Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19609626›Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal2009

Immune suppression of human lymphoid tissues and cells in rotating suspension culture and onboard the International Space Station.

Wendy Fitzgerald, Silvia Chen, Carl Walz, Joshua Zimmerberg, Leonid Margolis, Jean-Charles Grivel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. B cell homeostasis is maintained during long-duration spaceflight.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Validation of Methods to Assess the Immunoglobulin Gene Repertoire in Tissues Obtained from Mice on the International Space Station.Gravitational and space research : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Research · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wendy FitzgeraldNASA/NIH Center for Three-Dimensional Tissue Culture, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biophysics, Program in Physical Biology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Silvia Chen
Carl Walz
Joshua Zimmerberg
Leonid Margolis
Jean-Charles Grivel
National Institutes of Health · USJohnson Space Center · US

Funding

Membrane Remodeling in Viral Infection, Parasite Replication, and Traumatic Brain InjuryZIAHD001409 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI ZIMMERBERG, JOSHUA · 2009 to 2025
$29.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune responses of human lymphoid tissue explants or cells isolated from this tissue were studied quantitatively under normal gravity and microgravity. Microgravity was either modeled by solid body suspension in a rotating, oxygenated culture vessel or was actually achieved on the International Space Station (ISS). Our experiments demonstrate that tissues or cells challenged by recall antigen or by polyclonal activator in modeled microgravity lose all their ability to produce antibodies and cytokines and to increase their metabolic activity. In contrast, if the cells were challenged before being exposed to modeled microgravity suspension culture, they maintained their responses. Similarly, in microgravity in the ISS, lymphoid cells did not respond to antigenic or polyclonal challenge, whereas cells challenged prior to the space flight maintained their antibody and cytokine responses in space. Thus, immune activation of cells of lymphoid tissue is severely blunted both in modeled and true microgravity. This suggests that suspension culture via solid body rotation is sufficient to induce the changes in cellular physiology seen in true microgravity. This phenomenon may reflect immune dysfunction observed in astronauts during space flights. If so, the ex vivo system described above can be used to understand cellular and molecular mechanisms of this dysfunction.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesExtraterrestrial EnvironmentImmunosuppression TherapyAntibody FormationHumansImmunity, HumoralLymphocytesUnited StatesUnited States National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationWeightlessness Simulation

Identifiers

PMID19609626
PMCPMC3650649
OpenAlexW1973989280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.