Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19609507›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2009

NMDA receptor/nitrergic system blockage augments antidepressant-like effects of paroxetine in the mouse forced swimming test.

Mehdi Ghasemi, Laleh Montaser-Kouhsari, Hamed Shafaroodi, Behtash Ghazi Nezami, Farzad Ebrahimi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour

Abstract read
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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Depression following traumatic brain injury in mice is associated with down-regulation of hippocampal astrocyte glutamate transporters by thrombin.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
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  16. Postpartum depression and role of serum trace elements.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehdi GhasemiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box, 13145-784, Tehran, Iran. m82_ghasemi@yahoo.com
Laleh Montaser-Kouhsari
Hamed Shafaroodi
Behtash Ghazi Nezami
Farzad Ebrahimi
Ahmad Reza Dehpour
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRHarvard University · USIslamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we evaluated the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)/nitric oxide (NO) system on the antidepressant-like effects of paroxetine in the mouse forced swimming test.

methodSwim sessions were conducted by placing mice in individual glass cylinders filled with water for 6 min. The duration of behavioral immobility during the last 4 min of the test was evaluated.

resultsParoxetine (8 and 16 mg/kg, intraperitoneal [i.p.]) significantly reduced the immobility times of mice, whereas lower doses (2 and 4 mg/kg) had no effect. NMDA antagonists MK-801 (0.1 and 0.25 mg/kg, i.p.) and ifenprodil (1 and 3 mg/kg, i.p.) and the NO synthase inhibitor NG-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 30 and 100 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly decreased the immobility time. Lower doses of MK-801 (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg), ifenprodil (0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg), and L-NAME (10 mg/kg) had no effect. Combined treatment of subeffective doses of paroxetine (4 mg/kg) and MK-801 (0.05 mg/kg), ifenprodil (0.5 mg/kg), and L-NAME (10 mg/kg) robustly exerted an antidepressant-like effect. The noneffective dose of a NO precursor L: -arginine (750 mg/kg, i.p.) prevented the antidepressant-like effect of paroxetine (30 mg/kg).

conclusionWe suggested, for the first time, a possible role for NMDAR/NO signaling in the antidepressant-like effects of paroxetine, providing a new approach for the treatment of depression.

Indexed as

SwimmingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationBehavior, AnimalDizocilpine MaleateDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExploratory BehaviorImmobility Response, TonicMaleMiceNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationDizocilpine MaleateEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsifenprodilNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideParoxetinePiperidinesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19609507
OpenAlexW2076626134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.