Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19609356›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2009

NFATc1 mediates Toll-like receptor-independent innate immune responses during Trypanosoma cruzi infection.

Hisako Kayama, Ritsuko Koga, Koji Atarashi, Megumi Okuyama, Taishi Kimura, Tak W Mak, Satoshi Uematsu, Shizuo Akira, Hiroshi Takayanagi, Kenya Honda and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chagas disease: host responses, parasite evasion and vaccine advances.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Review
  3. NFATc1 in CD4The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. BATF2 inhibits immunopathological Th17 responses by suppressingThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hisako KayamaLaboratory of Immune Regulation, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Ritsuko Koga
Koji Atarashi
Megumi Okuyama
Taishi Kimura
Tak W Mak
Satoshi Uematsu
Shizuo Akira
Hiroshi Takayanagi
Kenya Honda
Masahiro Yamamoto
Kiyoshi Takeda
Osaka University · JPKyushu University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host defense against the intracellular protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi depends on Toll-like receptor (TLR)-dependent innate immune responses. Recent studies also suggest the presence of TLR-independent responses to several microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. However, the TLR-independent responses to protozoa remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate a novel TLR-independent innate response pathway to T. cruzi. Myd88(-/-)Trif(-/-) mice lacking TLR signaling showed normal T. cruzi-induced Th1 responses and maturation of dendritic cells (DCs), despite high sensitivity to the infection. IFN-gamma was normally induced in T. cruzi-infected Myd88(-/-)Trif(-/-) innate immune cells, and further was responsible for the TLR-independent Th1 responses and DC maturation after T. cruzi infection. T. cruzi infection induced elevation of the intracellular Ca(2+) level. Furthermore, T. cruzi-induced IFN-gamma expression was blocked by inhibition of Ca(2+) signaling. NFATc1, which plays a pivotal role in Ca(2+) signaling in lymphocytes, was activated in T. cruzi-infected Myd88(-/-)Trif(-/-) innate immune cells. T. cruzi-infected Nfatc1(-/-) fetal liver DCs were impaired in IFN-gamma production and DC maturation. These results demonstrate that NFATc1 mediates TLR-independent innate immune responses in T. cruzi infection.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedChagas DiseaseCytokinesData Interpretation, StatisticalDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryInterferon-gammaMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NFATC Transcription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCytokinesInterferon-gammaMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Nfatc1 protein, mouseNFATC Transcription FactorsTicam1 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID19609356
PMCPMC2704961
OpenAlexW2041389921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.