Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19608979›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2009

Hydrogen sulfide mediates cardioprotection through Nrf2 signaling.

John W Calvert, Saurabh Jha, Susheel Gundewar, John W Elrod, Arun Ramachandran, Christopher B Pattillo, Christopher G Kevil, David J Lefer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 336 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
336citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

336 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 717 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. The potential role of hydrogen sulfide-autophagy axis in diseases.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2025
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  13. The role of gasotransmitters in Parkinson's disease: Interplay of nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  14. Intersection of HNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  15. Black gas, bright future: HNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  19. Hydrogen Sulfide (HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

276 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John W CalvertDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree St NE, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Saurabh Jha
Susheel Gundewar
John W Elrod
Arun Ramachandran
Christopher B Pattillo
Christopher G Kevil
David J Lefer
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Cardioprotective Actions of Hydrogen SulfideR01HL092141 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI LEFER, DAVID JOSEPH · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Nitrite Mediated CardioprotectionR01HL093579 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI LEFER, DAVID JOSEPH · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
MECHANISMS OF MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION INJURY IN DIABETESR01HL060849 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI LEFER, DAVID JOSEPH · 1999 to 2008
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Nitrite Mediated Hepatic Preconditioning: Role of the MitochondriaF32DK077380 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CALVERT, JOHN WINTER · 2006 to 2008
$74k
NHLBI NIH HHS 2 R01 HL-060849-09NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01 HL-092141-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060849NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092141NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093579NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK077380NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK 077380-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe recent emergence of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) as a potent cardioprotective signaling molecule necessitates the elucidation of its cytoprotective mechanisms.

objectiveThe present study evaluated potential mechanisms of H(2)S-mediated cardioprotection using an in vivo model of pharmacological preconditioning. METHODS AND

resultsH(2)S (100 microg/kg) or vehicle was administered to mice via an intravenous injection 24 hours before myocardial ischemia. Treated and untreated mice were then subjected to 45 minutes of myocardial ischemia followed by reperfusion for up to 24 hours, during which time the extent of myocardial infarction was evaluated, circulating troponin I levels were measured, and the degree of oxidative stress was evaluated. In separate studies, myocardial tissue was collected from treated and untreated mice during the early (30 minutes and 2 hours) and late (24 hours) preconditioning periods to evaluate potential cellular targets of H(2)S. Initial studies revealed that H(2)S provided profound protection against ischemic injury as evidenced by significant decreases in infarct size, circulating troponin I levels, and oxidative stress. During the early preconditioning period, H(2)S increased the nuclear localization of Nrf2, a transcription factor that regulates the gene expression of a number of antioxidants and increased the phosphorylation of protein kinase Cepsilon and STAT-3. During the late preconditioning period, H(2)S increased the expression of antioxidants (heme oxygenase-1 and thioredoxin 1), increased the expression of heat shock protein 90, heat shock protein 70, Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and cyclooxygenase-2 and also inactivated the proapoptogen Bad.

conclusionsThese results reveal that the cardioprotective effects of H(2)S are mediated in large part by a combination of antioxidant and antiapoptotic signaling.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAir PollutantsAnimalsbcl-Associated Death Proteinbcl-X ProteinCardiotonic AgentsCell NucleusCyclooxygenase 2Gene Expression RegulationHeme Oxygenase-1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrogen SulfideMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRAir PollutantsBad protein, mouseBcl2l1 protein, mousebcl-Associated Death Proteinbcl-X ProteinCardiotonic AgentsCyclooxygenase 2Heme Oxygenase-1HSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrogen SulfideNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Protein Kinase Cprotein kinase C etaPtgs2 protein, mouseStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorThioredoxinsTroponin ITxn1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19608979
PMCPMC2735849
OpenAlexW2107312159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.