Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19608835›Full record

Trial reportAnesthesia and analgesia2009

Health-related quality of life after hip arthroplasty with and without an extended-duration continuous posterior lumbar plexus nerve block: a prospective, 1-year follow-up of a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study.

Brian M Ilfeld, Scott T Ball, Peter F Gearen, Edward R Mariano, Linda T Le, Krista Vandenborne, Pamela W Duncan, Daniel I Sessler, F Kayser Enneking, Jonathan J Shuster and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The role of continuous peripheral nerve blocks.Anesthesiology research and practice · 2012
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brian M IlfeldDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Pain Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA. bilfeld@ucsd.ed
Scott T Ball
Peter F Gearen
Edward R Mariano
Linda T Le
Krista Vandenborne
Pamela W Duncan
Daniel I Sessler
F Kayser Enneking
Jonathan J Shuster
Rosalita C Maldonado
R Scott Meyer
University of Florida · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USCleveland Clinic · USDuke University · US

Funding

ZOVIRAX CREAM TO TREAT HERPES LABIALIS IN ADOLESCENTSM01RR000827 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HAAS, RICHARD H · 1985 to 2010
$74.3M
WHITE MATTER AND COGNITION IN PARKINSON'S DISEASEM01RR000082 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BYRNE, BARRY J · 1985 to 2009
$29.7M
Perineural Anesthetic Infusion After Joint ReplacementK23GM077026 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ILFELD, BRIAN M · 2005 to 2009
$617k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000082NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000827NCRR NIH HHS RR00082NIGMS NIH HHS GM077026NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM077026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported that extending an overnight continuous posterior lumbar plexus nerve block to 4 days after hip arthroplasty provides clear benefits during the perineural infusion in the immediate postoperative period. However, it remains unknown whether the extended infusion improves subsequent health-related quality of life.

methodsPatients undergoing hip arthroplasty received a posterior lumbar plexus perineural infusion of ropivacaine 0.2% from surgery until the following morning, at which time patients were randomized to continue either perineural ropivacaine (n = 24) or normal saline (n = 23) in a double-masked fashion. Patients were discharged with their catheter and a portable infusion pump, and catheters were removed on postoperative Day 4. Health-related quality of life was measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) Index preoperatively and then at 7 days and 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 mo after surgery. The WOMAC evaluates three dimensions of health-related quality of life, such as pain, stiffness, and physical functional disability (global score of 0-96, lower scores indicate lower levels of symptoms or physical disability). For inclusion in the primary analysis, we required a minimum of three of the six timepoints, including Day 7 and at least two of Months 3, 6, and 12.

resultsThe two treatment groups had similar global WOMAC scores for the mean area under the curve calculations (point estimate for the difference in mean area under the curve for the two groups [extended infusion group-overnight infusion group] = 0.8, 95% confidence interval: -5.3 to + 6.8 [-5.5% to + 7.1%]; P = 0.80) and at all individual timepoints (P > 0.05).

conclusionsThis investigation found no evidence that extending an overnight continuous posterior lumbar plexus nerve block to 4 days improves (or worsens) subsequent health-related quality of life between 7 days and 12 mo after hip arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Lumbosacral PlexusNerve BlockQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmidesAnesthetics, LocalArea Under CurveArthroplasty, Replacement, HipDisability EvaluationDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansAmidesAnesthetics, LocalRopivacaine

Identifiers

PMID19608835
PMCPMC2725431
OpenAlexW2091363072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.