Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19608625›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2009

Acquisition of factor H by a novel surface protein on group B Streptococcus promotes complement degradation.

Ravi Maruvada, Nemani V Prasadarao, C E Rubens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Group BJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Inactivation of theVirulence · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Defining the Role of theJournal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
  7. The Streptococcus agalactiae complement interfering protein combines multiple complement-inhibitory mechanisms by interacting with both C4 and C3 ligands.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ravi MaruvadaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 200 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. rmaruva1@jhmi.edu
Nemani V Prasadarao
C E Rubens
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Brain Endothelial Receptor for E. coliR01AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI DAVIS, MARK E, GODDARD, WILLIAM ANDREW · 2001 to 2015
$5.5M
GROUP B STREPTOCOCCAL VIRULENCE TYPE III POLYSACCHARIDER01AI022498 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RUBENS, CRAIG E. · 1988 to 2003
$928k
BRAIN ENDOTHELIAL GLYCOPROTEIN INTERACTIVE WITH E COLIR29AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES · PI NEMANI, PRASADARAO V · 1997 to 2001
$211k
GROUP B STREPTOCOCCAL VIRULENCE TYPE III POLYSACCHARIDER23AI022498 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RUBENS, CRAIG E. · 1985 to 1987
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI22498NIAID NIH HHS AI40567NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022498NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040567NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binding of the host complement regulator, factor H (FH), by some pathogenic microbes constitutes an important virulence mechanism, whereby complement is broken down to help microbes survive in the host. Although it has been hypothesized for the past two decades that GBS type III binds FH via sialic acid present on its capsule, neither the binding of FH to GBS has been demonstrated nor the mechanism of interaction identified. We observed that FH bound to both wild-type and capsule or sialic acid-deficient GBS that were used as negative controls. Wild-type and acapsular GBS were incubated with serum or pure FH degraded almost 90% of C3b, suggesting that the GBS-bound FH maintained cofactor activity. In addition, dot-blot analysis showed approximately 5-10% of C5 and C9 formation, as compared to an Escherichia coli control, suggesting breakdown at the C3b level. Protease treatment of the bacteria completely abolished binding of FH. Using overlay assays and mass spectroscopic analysis, we identified the FH receptor as the streptococcal histidine triad (SHT) surface protein. The ability of binding FH to SHT was further confirmed by using recombinant SHT. This report describes the identification of the SHT as an FH-binding protein on the surface of GBS type III, revealing a novel mechanism by which the bacterium acquires FH to evade complement opsonization.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsComplement C3bComplement Factor HHumansStreptococcus agalactiaeCarrier ProteinsComplement C3bComplement Factor H

Identifiers

PMID19608625
PMCPMC2775014
OpenAlexW2031663156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.