Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19608543›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Extracellular release of ATP mediated by cyclic mechanical stress leads to mobilization of AA in trabecular meshwork cells.

Coralia Luna, Guorong Li, Jianming Qiu, Pratap Challa, David L Epstein, Pedro Gonzalez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Mechanical stretch induces CaScientific reports · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Coralia LunaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Guorong Li
Jianming Qiu
Pratap Challa
David L Epstein
Pedro Gonzalez
Duke University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
METABOLISM OF THE TRABECULAR MESHWORKR01EY001894 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPSTEIN, DAVID L · 1985 to 2011
$4.2M
Cellular Senescence and GlaucomaR01EY016228 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GONZALEZ, PEDRO · 2005 to 2011
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY016228NEI NIH HHS EY01894NEI NIH HHS EY05722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY001894NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the mechanisms that mediate the release of ATP induced by cyclic mechanical stress (CMS) and the role of extracellular ATP in the mobilization of arachidonic acid (AA) and prostaglandin secretion.

methodsPorcine trabecular meshwork (pTM) cells were subjected to CMS. Extracellular ATP was detected with a luciferin-luciferase assay in the presence or absence of transport inhibitors and a lipid raft disrupter. ATP vesicles were visualized with quinacrine. The release of AA (AA 1-14C) was measured with and without ATP, ATP inhibitors, and phospholipase-A and -C inhibitors. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and viability were measured with ELISA and a lactate dehydrogenase assay, respectively.

resultsCMS induced ATP release that was inhibited by the vesicle inhibitors N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and monensin. Lipid raft disruption significantly increased the extracellular ATP induced by CMS. CMS induced AA release (1-4-fold increase) and its metabolic product PGE2 (3.9-fold increase). The AA mobilization induced by CMS could be mimicked by the addition of extracellular ATP and was partially inhibited by a P2 antagonist, by an ATP inhibitor, and by inhibitors of phospholipase-A2 and -C. Addition of PGE2 (10 microM) to the media exerted cytoprotective effects against long-term CMS.

conclusionsExtracellular release of ATP induced by CMS in TM cells is mediated by exocytosis of ATP-enriched vesicles into lipid rafts. The resulting activation of purinergic receptors leads to mobilization of AA from the plasma membrane. The subsequent release of PGE could exert protective effects by preventing TM cell loss that may result from chronic exposure to CMS.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsArachidonic AcidCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytoplasmic VesiclesDinoprostoneEnzyme InhibitorsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthylmaleimideExocytosisMembrane MicrodomainsMonensinPhospholipase A2 InhibitorsPhospholipases A2Adenosine TriphosphateArachidonic AcidDinoprostoneEnzyme InhibitorsEthylmaleimideMonensinPhospholipase A2 InhibitorsPhospholipases A2Type C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID19608543
PMCPMC3140847
OpenAlexW1978830893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.