Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19608135›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2009

Incremental prognostic value of gated Rb-82 positron emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging over clinical variables and rest LVEF.

Sharmila Dorbala, Rory Hachamovitch, Zelmira Curillova, Deepak Thomas, Divya Vangala, Raymond Y Kwong, Marcelo F Di Carli

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Developing a framework for evaluating and comparing risk models.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Prognostic value of early left ventricular ejection fraction reserve during regadenoson stress solid-state SPECT-MPI.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Left ventricular ejection fraction, myocardial blood flow and hemodynamic variables in adenosine and regadenoson vasodilator 82-Rubidium PET.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Cardiac imaging for the assessment of patients being evaluated for kidney transplantation.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Papillary muscle ischemia and myocardial blood flow on N13-ammonia positron emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharmila DorbalaDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. sdorbala@partners.org
Rory Hachamovitch
Zelmira Curillova
Deepak Thomas
Divya Vangala
Raymond Y Kwong
Marcelo F Di Carli
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Prognostic Impact and Arrhythmic Potential of Peri-infarct Zone by Cardiac MRIR01HL091157 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KWONG, RAYMOND Y · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis investigation sought to study the incremental value of gated rubidium (Rb)-82 positron emission tomography (PET) myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) over clinical variables for predicting survival and future cardiac events.

backgroundThe prognostic value of Rb-82 PET-MPI and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) reserve (stress minus rest LVEF) is not well defined.

methods1,432 consecutive patients undergoing gated rest/vasodilator stress rubidium-82 PET were followed up for at least 1 year. Of these, rest and peak stress LVEF and LVEF reserve were available in 985 patients. Cardiac events (CE) including cardiac death or nonfatal myocardial infarction and all-cause death were assessed.

resultsOver a mean follow-up of 1.7 +/- 0.7 years, 83 (5.8%) CE and 140 (9.7%) all-cause death were observed. There was an increase in risk for both end points with an increasing percentage of abnormal and ischemic myocardium. With normal, mild, moderate, or severely ischemic scans, the observed annualized rates of CE were 0.7%, 5.5%, 5%, and 11% and of all-cause death were 3.3%, 7.2%, 6.9%, and 12.5%, respectively. In 985 patients with peak stress gated data, the observed annualized rates of CE (2.1% vs. 5.3%, p < 0.001) and all-cause death (4.3% vs. 9.2%, p < 0.001) were higher in patients with an LVEF reserve <0% compared with those with an LVEF reserve >or=0%. On Cox proportional hazards analysis, after consideration of clinical, historical, and rest LVEF information, stress PET results and LVEF reserve yielded incremental prognostic value with respect to both CE and all-cause death.

conclusionsVasodilator stress Rb-82 PET-MPI provides incremental prognostic value to historical/clinical variables and rest LVEF to predict survival free of CE and all-cause death. An increasing percentage of ischemia on PET-MPI is associated with an increase in the risk of CE and all-cause death. Left ventricular ejection fraction reserve provides significant independent and incremental value to Rb-82 MPI for predicting the risk of future adverse events.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyRubidium RadioisotopesStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseDipyridamoleDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingMyocardiumPrognosisDipyridamoleRubidium RadioisotopesVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID19608135
PMCPMC3954510
OpenAlexW1965946172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.