Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19605689›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2009

Regulation of transgenes in three-dimensional cultures of primary mouse mammary cells demonstrates oncogene dependence and identifies cells that survive deinduction.

Martin Jechlinger, Katrina Podsypanina, Harold Varmus

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Live-cell imaging of mammary organoids using light sheet microscopy.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2025
    Article
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  3. Structural variant and nucleosome occupancy dynamics postchemotherapy in a HER2+ breast cancer organoid model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Cancer-associated fibroblasts suppress SOX2-induced dysplasia in a lung squamous cancer coculture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  18. A Combination RNAi-Chemotherapy Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticle for Systemic Targeting of KRAS/P53 with Cisplatin to Treat Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin JechlingerProgram in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA. jechlinm@mskcc.org
Katrina Podsypanina
Harold Varmus
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Role of Id Proteins in Breast TumorigenesisP01CA094060 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI ROSEN, NEAL · 2002 to 2018
$39.4M
Memorial Sloan Kettering Small Animal Imaging ResearchR24CA083084 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI KOUTCHER, JASON ARTHUR · 1999 to 2006
$4.4M
Multiple mutations in tumor maintenanceK01CA118731 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI PODSYPANINA, KATRINA · 2006 to 2010
$756k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA118731NCI NIH HHS P01 CA094060NCI NIH HHS P01 CA94060NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30-CA 08748NCI NIH HHS R24 CA083084NCI NIH HHS R24 CA83084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of targeted therapies for cancer has provoked interest in experimental models for the systematic study of oncogene dependence. To that end, we developed a three-dimensional (3D) culture system to analyze the responses of primary mouse mammary epithelial cells to the induction and deinduction of oncogenes. Mammary cells derived from normal virgin mice, or from tritransgenic mice (TetO-MYC;TetO-Kras(G12D);MMTV-rtTA) in which MYC and mutant Kras can be regulated by doxycycline, develop from single cells into polarized acini. Lumen formation occurs without apparent apoptosis, and the hollow spheres of cells enlarge by division, with metaphase plates oriented perpendicularly to the apical surface. When MYC and Kras(G12D) are induced, the acini enlarge and form solid, depolarized spheres. Upon deinduction of MYC and Kras(G12D) the solid structures regress, leaving a repolarized monolayer of viable cells. These cells display a phenotype consistent with progenitors of mammary epithelium: They exclude Hoechst dye 33342, and reform acini in 3D cultures and repopulate mammary fat pads more efficiently than cells harvested from uninduced acini. Moreover, cells in the surviving spheres retain the ability to respond to reinduction and thus may represent the type of cells that give rise to recurrent tumors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosisBenzimidazolesCaspase 3Cell Culture TechniquesCell DivisionCell SurvivalDoxycyclineFemaleMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaOncogenesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzimidazolesbisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochlorideCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3Doxycycline

Identifiers

PMID19605689
PMCPMC2714708
OpenAlexW2132710417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.