Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19604269›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2009

Short treatment with the tumour necrosis factor-alpha blocker infliximab diminishes chronic chagasic myocarditis in rats without evidence of Trypanosoma cruzi reactivation.

A R Pérez, G H Fontanella, A L Nocito, S Revelli, O A Bottasso

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A R PérezInstituto de Inmunologia, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Rosario, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. perez_anarosa@yahoo.com.ar
G H Fontanella
A L Nocito
S Revelli
O A Bottasso
National University of Rosario · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha is crucial for resistance to Trypanosoma cruzi acute infection, but there is scant information on its role during the chronic phase. To address this issue, we analysed whether a short treatment with a TNF-alpha blocker affected the course and characteristics of chronic disease in a rat experimental model of T. cruzi infection. An anti-TNF-alpha agent (infliximab) was administered during the chronic phase for a period of 4 weeks (3 mg/kg/week), while control infected rats were inoculated with saline physiological solution. Search for parasites yielded non-successful results in all infected groups, irrespective of treatment. Nevertheless, the presence of T. cruzi kDNA in heart tissue was detected in infected and infected plus treated animals. Because infliximab might induce changes in the anti-parasite cytokine response, circulating levels of interleukin (IL)-10, interferon-gamma and nitric oxide were evaluated. An increase in IL-10 levels was observed only in the infected group treated with the anti-TNF-alpha blocker compared to the remaining groups (P < 0.05). A clear attenuation of histological damage associated with a diminution of cardiac TNF-alpha mRNA expression was observed in the infected and treated animals compared to the infected and non-treated group. Blocking of TNF-alpha during a relatively short period in chronically infected rats did not lead to evident parasite reactivation but reduced myocarditis severity significantly, indicating a role of this cytokine in the pathogenesis of chronic myocardial damage.

Indexed as

Trypanosoma cruziAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanChagas CardiomyopathyDNA, ProtozoanHeartImmunohistochemistryImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabMaleModels, AnimalParasitemiaRandom AllocationRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanImmunosuppressive AgentsInfliximabRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19604269
PMCPMC2730855
OpenAlexW2032399607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.