Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19603033›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2009

MLH1 expression sensitises ovarian cancer cells to cell death mediated by XIAP inhibition.

X Ding, A B Mohd, Z Huang, T Baba, M Q Bernardini, H K Lyerly, A Berchuck, S K Murphy, A B Buermeyer, G R Devi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. MLH1 as a direct target of MiR-155 and a potential predictor of favorable prognosis in pancreatic cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

X DingDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
A B Mohd
Z Huang
T Baba
M Q Bernardini
H K Lyerly
A Berchuck
S K Murphy
A B Buermeyer
G R Devi
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
DNA Mismatch Repair Functions in Tumor SuppressionR01CA100906 · NCI · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUERMEYER, ANDREW B · 2003 to 2006
$835k
SHORT-TERM RESEARCH TRAINING FOR MINORITY STUDENTST35ES007316 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CURTIS, LAWRENCE R · 1998 to 2007
$185k
NCI NIH HHS 2P30 CA14236-33NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100906NCI NIH HHS R01-CA100906NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES00210NIEHS NIH HHS T35 ES007316NIEHS NIH HHS T35ES07316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), an endogenous apoptosis suppressor, can determine the level of caspase accumulation and the resultant response to apoptosis-inducing agents such as cisplatin in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). In addition, the mismatch repair protein, hMLH1, has been linked to DNA damage-induced apoptosis by cisplatin by both p53-dependent and -independent mechanisms.

methodsIn this study, hMLH1 expression was correlated with clinical response to platinum drugs and survival in advanced stage (III-IV) EOC patients. We then investigated whether MLH1 loss was a determinant in anti-apoptosis response to cisplatin mediated by XIAP in isogenic and established EOC cell lines with differential p53 status.

resultsThe percentage of cells undergoing cisplatin-induced cell killing was higher in MLH1-proficient cells than in MLH1-defective cells. In addition, the presence of wild-type hMLH1 or hMLH1 re-expression significantly increased sensitivity to 6-thioguanine, a MMR-dependent agent. Cell-death response to 6-thioguanine and cisplatin was associated with significant proteolysis of MLH1, with XIAP destabilisation and increased caspase-3 activity. The siRNA-mediated inhibition of XIAP increased MLH1 proteolysis and cell death in MLH1-proficient cells but not in MLH1-defective cells.

conclusionThese data suggest that XIAP inhibitors may prove to be an effective means of sensitising EOC to MLH1-dependent apoptosis.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosisCell Line, TumorCisplatinFemaleHumansMutL Protein Homolog 1Nuclear ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsProtein Kinase C-deltaRNA, MessengerThioguanineX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCisplatinMLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1Nuclear ProteinsProtein Kinase C-deltaRNA, MessengerThioguanineXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID19603033
PMCPMC2720211
OpenAlexW2139327784

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.