Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19602662›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2009

Comparison of primary care physician payment models in the management of hypertension.

Karen Tu, Karen Cauch-Dudek, Zhongliang Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Will blended family physician payment models revive primary care in Canada?Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2025
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  6. Awards season.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Family medicine research and CFP.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2010
    Article
  12. Hypertension and the family physician.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2009
    Article
  13. Hypertension management by family physicians: is it time to pat ourselves on the back?Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2009
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen TuICES, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5. karen.tu@ices.on.ca
Karen Cauch-Dudek
Zhongliang Chen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine primary care physician screening, treatment, and control rates for hypertension and to examine whether type of physician payment model affected these rates.

designA cross-sectional chart abstraction study.

settingCommunity health centres (salary), primary care networks (capitation), or traditional fee-for-service practices in Ontario.

participantsA total of 135 primary care physicians, 45 from each of the 3 different models of care. Data were abstracted from 28 adult patient charts randomly selected from each physician.

main outcome measuresScreening rates were based on the presence of at least 1 blood pressure reading in the past 3 years, treatment rates on the number of patients with hypertension treated with antihypertensive medication, and control rates on the number of patients with hypertension whose most recent blood pressure readings were below 140/90 mm Hg, below 130/80 mm Hg for patients with diabetes, or below 120/75 mm Hg for patients with renal disease.

resultsOverall, 92.5% of all patients were screened for hypertension, 86.4% of patients with hypertension were treated with antihypertensive medications, and 44.9% of patients with hypertension had their blood pressure controlled. Mean screening rates were 90.6%, 93.5%, and 93.3% (P = .22), and after adjusting for sociodemographic factors and comorbid conditions, mean treatment rates were 90.9%, 81.0%, and 87.4% (P < .05) and mean control rates were 54.5%, 38.6%, and 41.6% (P < .05) for capitation, salary, and fee-for-service physicians, respectively.

conclusionOur results showed that although screening rates were similar between all 3 models, there were differences in treatment and control rates, with capitation physicians having the best treatment and control rates. Further investigation into whether this type of payment model results in improved chronic disease management for other chronic diseases and preventative care maneuvers will give support to health care policy makers who are moving toward capitation-type payment models for primary care delivery.

Indexed as

AdultCanadaCapitation FeeDelivery of Health CareFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansHypertensionMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedModels, EconomicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareReimbursement Mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID19602662
PMCPMC2718607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.