Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19602510›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Gene looping is conferred by activator-dependent interaction of transcription initiation and termination machineries.

Belal El Kaderi, Scott Medler, Sarita Raghunayakula, Athar Ansari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Belal El KaderiDepartment of Biological Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Scott Medler
Sarita Raghunayakula
Athar Ansari

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene looping juxtaposes the promoter and terminator regions of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes in yeast and mammalian cells. Here we report an activator-dependent interaction of transcription initiation and termination factors during gene looping in budding yeast. Chromatin analysis revealed that MET16, INO1, and GAL1p-BUD3 are in a stable looped configuration during activated transcription. Looping was nearly abolished in the absence of transcription activators Met28, Ino2, and Gal4 of MET16, INO1, and GAL1p-BUD3 genes, respectively. The activator-independent increase in transcription was not accompanied by loop formation, thereby suggesting an essential role for activators in gene looping. The activators did not facilitate loop formation directly because they did not exhibit an interaction with the 3' end of the genes. Instead, activators physically interacted with the general transcription factor TFIIB when the genes were activated and in a looped configuration. TFIIB cross-linked to both the promoter and the terminator regions during the transcriptionally activated state of a gene. The presence of TFIIB on the terminator was dependent on the Rna15 component of CF1 3' end processing complex. Coimmunoprecipitation revealed a physical interaction of Rna15 with TFIIB. We propose that the activators facilitate gene looping through their interaction with TFIIB during transcriptional activation of genes.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, FungalModels, BiologicalModels, GeneticmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsPromoter Regions, GeneticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsTranscription Factor TFIIBChromatinFungal ProteinsmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsRNA15 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsTranscription Factor TFIIB

Identifiers

PMID19602510
PMCPMC2757206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.