Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19602283›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2009

Pathogenic infection of Macaca nemestrina with a CCR5-tropic subtype-C simian-human immunodeficiency virus.

On Ho, Kay Larsen, Patricia Polacino, Yun Li, David Anderson, Ruijiang Song, Ruth M Ruprecht, Shiu-Lok Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

On HoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA. onh@bart.rprc.washington.edu
Kay Larsen
Patricia Polacino
Yun Li
David Anderson
Ruijiang Song
Ruth M Ruprecht
Shiu-Lok Hu
University of Washington · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHarvard University · US

Funding

YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HU, SHIU-LOK · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
ARTEMISININ MAB AND SELECTION OF HIGH YIELD PLANTSR43AI024048 · NIAID · BIOQUAL, INC. · PI CHEN, JOSEPH K · 1986 to 1986
–
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR0166NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI24048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) have been used in AIDS research for years, less is known about the early immunopathogenic events in this species, as compared to rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Similarly, the events in early infection are well-characterized for simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIV), but less so for chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency viruses (SHIV), although the latter have been widely used in HIV vaccine studies. Here, we report the consequences of intrarectal infection with a CCR5-tropic clade C SHIV-1157ipd3N4 in pig-tailed macaques.

resultsPlasma and cell-associated virus was detectable in peripheral blood and intestinal tissues of all four pig-tailed macaques following intrarectal inoculation with SHIV-1157ipd3N4. We also observed a rapid and irreversible loss of CD4+ T cells at multiple mucosal sites, resulting in a marked decrease of CD4:CD8 T cell ratios 0.5-4 weeks after inoculation. This depletion targeted subsets of CD4+ T cells expressing the CCR5 coreceptor and having a CD28-CD95+ effector memory phenotype, consistent with the R5-tropism of SHIV-1157ipd3N4. All three animals that were studied beyond the acute phase seroconverted as early as week 4, with two developing cross-clade neutralizing antibody responses by week 24. These two animals also demonstrated persistent plasma viremia for >48 weeks. One of these animals developed AIDS, as shown by peripheral blood CD4+ T-cell depletion starting at 20 weeks post inoculation.

conclusionThese findings indicate that SHIV-1157ipd3N4-induced pathogenesis in pig-tailed macaques followed a similar course as SIV-infected rhesus macaques. Thus, R5 SHIV-C-infection of pig-tailed macaques could provide a useful and relevant model for AIDS vaccine and pathogenesis research.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralBloodCD28 AntigensCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-Lymphocytesfas ReceptorHIVIntestinal MucosaLymphocyte SubsetsMacaca nemestrinaNeutralization TestsReceptors, CCR5Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAntibodies, ViralCD28 Antigensfas ReceptorReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID19602283
PMCPMC2720380
OpenAlexW2151886801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.