Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19602280›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2009

The calcimimetic R-568 induces apoptotic cell death in prostate cancer cells.

Huaifu Li, Guofeng Ruan, Zhijun Li, Ziwei Liu, Xiaoqing Zheng, Hao Zheng, Guangming Cheng, Benyi Li, Ming Zhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huaifu LiDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, PR China. lifuzh3@163.com
Guofeng Ruan
Zhijun Li
Ziwei Liu
Xiaoqing Zheng
Hao Zheng
Guangming Cheng
Benyi Li
Ming Zhan
Sun Yat-sen University · CNFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased serum level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) was found in metastatic prostate cancers. Calcimimetic R-568 was reported to reduce PTH expression, to suppress cell proliferation and to induce apoptosis in parathyroid cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of R-568 on cellular survival of prostate cancer cells.

methodsProstate cancer cell lines LNCaP and PC-3 were used in this study. Cellular survival was determined with MTT, trypan blue exclusion and fluorescent Live/Death assays. Western blot assay was utilized to assess apoptotic events induced by R-568 treatment. JC-1 staining was used to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential.

resultsIn cultured prostate cancer LNCaP and PC-3 cells, R-568 treatment significantly reduced cellular survival in a dose- and time-dependent manner. R-568-induced cell death was an apoptotic event, as evidenced by caspase-3 processing and PARP cleavage, as well as JC-1 color change in mitochondria. Knocking down calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) significantly reduced R-568-induced cytotoxicity. Enforced expression of Bcl-xL gene abolished R-568-induced cell death, while loss of Bcl-xL expression led to increased cell death in R-568-treated LNCaP cells,.

conclusionTaken together, our data demonstrated that calcimimetic R-568 triggers an intrinsic mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway, which is dependent on the CaSR and is modulated by Bcl-xL anti-apoptotic pathway.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAniline CompoundsAnimalsbcl-X ProteinCalciumCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMaleParathyroid HormonePhenethylaminesPropylaminesProstatic NeoplasmsTransfectionAniline Compoundsbcl-X ProteinCalciumN-(2-chlorophenylpropyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethylamineParathyroid HormonePhenethylaminesPropylamines

Identifiers

PMID19602280
PMCPMC2716307
OpenAlexW2053416793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.