Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19602036›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2009

Epigenetic programming of mu-opioid receptor gene in mouse brain is regulated by MeCP2 and Brg1 chromatin remodelling factor.

Cheol Kyu Hwang, Kyu Young Song, Chun Sung Kim, Hack Sun Choi, Xiao-Hong Guo, Ping-Yee Law, Li-Na Wei, Horace H Loh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Sex differences in neural mechanisms mediating reward and addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  6. Epigenetic Activation ofMolecular pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. DNA methylation at the mu-1 opioid receptor gene (Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2017
    Article
  11. H4K5 histone acetylation ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetic regulation of persistent pain.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2015
    Review
  15. Epigenetic signaling in psychiatric disorders.Journal of molecular biology · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Epigenetics, drugs of abuse, and the retroviral promoter.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Review
  19. Review
  20. MicroRNA 339 down-regulates μ-opioid receptor at the post-transcriptional level in response to opioid treatment.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheol Kyu HwangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Kyu Young Song
Chun Sung Kim
Hack Sun Choi
Xiao-Hong Guo
Ping-Yee Law
Li-Na Wei
Horace H Loh
University of Minnesota Medical Center · USChosun University · KR

Funding

Subcellular Targeting/Packaging of Opioids/ReceptorsP50DA011806 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LOH, HORACE · 1998 to 2012
$14.0M
Structural and Functions Studies of Mu Opiate Receptors: Regulation of its GeneR01DA001583 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LOH, HORACE · 1985 to 2017
$6.5M
NEUROCHEMICAL BASIS ON NARCOTIC ADDICTIONR01DA000564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LOH, HORACE · 1985 to 2010
$5.1M
Studies of Mouse Kappa Opioid Receptor Gene RegulationR01DA011190 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI WEI, LI-NA · 1997 to 2011
$3.3M
Studies of the Mouse Kappa Opioid Receptor GeneK02DA013926 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI WEI, LI-NA · 2002 to 2011
$1.2M
NEUROCHEMICAL MECHANISM OF NARCOTIC ACTIONSK05DA070554 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LOH, HORACE · 1985 to 2008
$1.1M
Neurochemical Basis of Opiate AddictionR56DA000564 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LAW, PING-YEE, LOH, HORACE · 2012 to 2013
$329k
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF MU OPIOID RECEPTORSR37DA001583 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LOH, HORACE H · 1987 to 1996
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA000564NIDA NIH HHS DA001583NIDA NIH HHS DA011190 ANDNIDA NIH HHS DA011806NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA013926NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA070554NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA070554NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA011806NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA000564NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA001583NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011190NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA000564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmacological action of morphine as a pain medication is mediated primarily through the mu-opioid receptor (MOR). With few exceptions, MOR is expressed in brain regions where opioid actions take place. The basis for this unique spatial expression of MOR remains undetermined. Recently, we reported that DNA methylation of the MOR promoter plays an important role in regulating MOR in P19 cells. In this study, we show that the differential expression of MOR in microdissected mouse brain regions coincides with DNA methylation and histone modifications. MOR expression could be induced by a demethylating agent or a histone deacetylase inhibitor in MOR-negative cells, suggesting that the MOR gene can be silenced under epigenetic control. Increases in the in vivo interaction of methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) were observed in the cerebellum, in which the MOR promoter was hypermethylated and MOR expression was the lowest among all brain regions tested. MeCP2 is associated closely with Rett syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder. We also established novel evidence for a functional role for MeCP2's association with the chromatin-remodelling factor Brg1 and DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1, suggesting a possible role for MeCP2 in chromatin remodelling during MOR gene regulation. We conclude that MOR gene expression is epigenetically programmed in various brain regions and that MeCP2 assists the epigenetic program during DNA methylation and chromatin remodelling of the MOR promoter.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationAnimalsBrainChromatinCpG IslandsDNA HelicasesDNA MethylationDNA PrimersHistonesMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Opioid, muChromatinDNA HelicasesDNA PrimersHistonesMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Nuclear ProteinsReceptors, Opioid, muSmarca4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19602036
PMCPMC4516510
OpenAlexW2062832052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.