Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19597578›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2009

Chemopreventive effects of sarcophine-diol on ultraviolet B-induced skin tumor development in SKH-1 hairless mice.

Xiaoying Zhang, Ajay Bommareddy, Wei Chen, Michael B Hildreth, Radhey S Kaushik, David Zeman, Sherief Khalifa, Hesham Fahmy, Chandradhar Dwivedi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Novel investigational drugs for basal cell carcinoma.Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoying ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
Ajay Bommareddy
Wei Chen
Michael B Hildreth
Radhey S Kaushik
David Zeman
Sherief Khalifa
Hesham Fahmy
Chandradhar Dwivedi
South Dakota State University · USMisr International University · EGUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcophine-diol (SD), one of the structural modifications of sarcophine, has shown chemopreventive effects on 12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-initiated and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-promoted skin tumor development in female CD-1 mice. The objective of this study was to determine the chemopreventive effects of SD on UVB-induced skin tumor development in hairless SKH-1 mice, a model more relevant to human skin cancer, and to determine the possible mechanisms of action. Carcinogenesis was initiated and promoted by UVB radiation. Female hairless SKH-1 mice were divided into two groups having 27 mice in each group: control and SD treatment. The control group was topically treated with 100 microL acetone and SD treatment group was topically treated with SD (30 microg/100 microL in acetone) 1 hour before each UVB radiation for 32 weeks. Tumor counts were recorded on a weekly basis for 30 weeks. Effects of SD on the expression of caspases were investigated to elucidate the possible mechanism of action. The proteins from epidermal homogenates of experimental mice were used for SDS-PAGE and Western blotting using specific antibodies against caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9 respectively. TUNEL assay was used for determining DNA fragmented apoptotic cells in situ. Results showed that at the end of experiment, tumor multiplicity in control and SD treatment groups was 25.8 and 16.5 tumors per mouse respectively. Furthermore, Topical treatment of SD induced DNA fragmented apoptotic cells by upgrading the expressions of cleaved caspase-3 and caspase-8. This study clearly suggested that SD could be an effective chemopreventive agent for UVB-induced skin cancer by inducing caspase dependent apoptosis.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet Rays4-ButyrolactoneAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBody WeightCarcinoma, Squamous CellCaspase 3Caspase 8DNA FragmentationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMiceMice, HairlessModels, AnimalNeoplasms, Radiation-Induced4-ButyrolactoneAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Caspase 8sarcophineApoptosisChemopreventive agentSarcophine-diolSkin cancer

Identifiers

PMID19597578
PMCPMC2707040
OpenAlexW2056581742

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.