Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19597531›Full record

ReviewProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2009

Measuring therapeutic efficacy in the changing paradigm of castrate-resistant prostate cancer.

P F Mulders, J A Schalken

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prospective evaluation of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Prognosis Related to Metastatic Burden Measured by ¹⁸F-Fluorocholine PET/CT in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2014
    Trial
  5. Baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT parameters as imaging biomarkers of overall survival in castrate-resistant metastatic prostate cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2013
    Trial
  6. Interim and end-treatmentScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  7. Oncology letters · 2016
    Article
  8. (11)C-Choline PET/CT in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with docetaxel.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

P F MuldersDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Postbus, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. p.mulders@uro.umcn.nl
J A Schalken

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the current challenges in the evaluation of novel agents for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer is the identification of a surrogate end point for overall survival (OS). Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels have been used as a screening tool and a biomarker of response to both hormonal and cytotoxic agents. However, PSA levels do not seem to be a suitable surrogate end point for OS in trials of targeted agents for castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). These findings suggest the need for adopting measures of efficacy that more accurately reflect the mechanisms of action of these agents in phase II trials, in order to realize improvements in OS in the phase III setting. The Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group (PCWG2) have recently made recommendations for the design of future trials and advised that PSA levels should not be the sole criterion on which to base clinical decisions. Here, we appraise the end points that have been used in phase II and III trials in patients with CRPC, and highlight the need for the adoption of the PCWG2 guidelines, the recommendations of which include radiographic imaging, in addition to bone scintigraphy, and symptomatic or radiographic disease progression criteria.

Indexed as

OrchiectomyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical Trials as TopicDisease ProgressionHumansMaleProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsQuality of LifeRadionuclide ImagingProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID19597531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.