Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19596796›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2009

Tssk6 is required for Izumo relocalization and gamete fusion in the mouse.

Julian Sosnik, Patricia V Miranda, Nikolay A Spiridonov, Sook-Young Yoon, Rafael A Fissore, Gibbes R Johnson, Pablo E Visconti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Membrane Fusions During Mammalian Fertilization.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Assessing Bovine Male Fertility in a Technological Age.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julian SosnikDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Patricia V Miranda
Nikolay A Spiridonov
Sook-Young Yoon
Rafael A Fissore
Gibbes R Johnson
Pablo E Visconti
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USCenter for Drug Evaluation and Research · US

Funding

Sperm Ca2+ Signaling and Energy Pathways in basic science and ARTR01HD038082 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI VISCONTI, PABLO E. · 2000 to 2025
$6.5M
Phosphorylation Events During Sperm CapacitationR01HD044044 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI VISCONTI, PABLO E. · 2005 to 2015
$2.8M
Characterization of a Testis Kinase Family (Tssk)R03HD050341 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI VISCONTI, PABLO EDUARDO · 2006 to 2007
$155k
Minority Predoctoral Fellowship ProgramF31HD049324 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI SOSNIK, JULIAN · 2006 to 2009
$85k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD049324NICHD NIH HHS F31HD049324NICHD NIH HHS HD038082NICHD NIH HHS HD044044NICHD NIH HHS HD050341NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038082NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most important processes in fertilization is the fusion of egg and sperm; however, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process are not well understood. So far, using genetic approaches, only two proteins have been demonstrated to be necessary for this process: Izumo in sperm and CD9 in the egg. Here we demonstrate that sperm produced by Tssk6 (Sstk)-null mice present defects that prevent the successful fertilization of eggs in vitro and the fusion to zona-pellucida-free eggs. Tssk6 is a member of the testis-specific serine kinase family of proteins and is expressed postmeiotically in male germ cells. In order for fusion to occur, during the process known as acrosome reaction Izumo needs to relocate from the anterior head to other regions, including the postacrosomal compartment. Tssk6-null sperm fails to relocate Izumo during the acrosome reaction. Agents that interfere with actin dynamics blocked the acrosome-reaction-associated translocation of Izumo that is required for fusion in wild-type sperm. Additionally, actin polymerization was compromised in Tssk6-null sperm. Taken together, our results indicate that Tssk6 is involved in sperm-egg fusion through the regulation of actin polymerization and changes in Izumo localization.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCalciumCell FusionFemaleFertilization in VitroImmunoblottingImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunoglobulinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSpermatozoaCalciumImmunoglobulinsIzumo1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTssk6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID19596796
PMCPMC2909320
OpenAlexW2109488508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.