Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19596782›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2009

Two GW repeat proteins interact with Tetrahymena thermophila argonaute and promote genome rearrangement.

Janna Bednenko, Tomoko Noto, Leroi V DeSouza, K W Michael Siu, Ronald E Pearlman, Kazufumi Mochizuki, Martin A Gorovsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Janna BednenkoDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Tomoko Noto
Leroi V DeSouza
K W Michael Siu
Ronald E Pearlman
Kazufumi Mochizuki
Martin A Gorovsky
York University · CAInstitute of Molecular Biotechnology · ATUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

REPEATED GENES: ORGANIZATION, EVOLUTION, AND FUNCTIONR01GM021793 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOROVSKY, MARTIN A · 1985 to 2008
$3.1M
RNAi in DNA Sequence Elimination in TetrahymenaR01GM072752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GOROVSKY, MARTIN A · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
European Research Council 204986NIGMS NIH HHS GM 021793NIGMS NIH HHS GM 072752NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021793NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In conjugating Tetrahymena thermophila, massive DNA elimination occurs upon the development of the new somatic genome from the germ line genome. Small, approximately 28-nucleotide scan RNAs (scnRNAs) and Twi1p, an Argonaute family member, mediate H3K27me3 and H3K9me3 histone H3 modifications, which lead to heterochromatin formation and the excision of the heterochromatinized germ line-limited sequences. In our search for new factors involved in developmental DNA rearrangement, we identified two Twi1p-interacting proteins, Wag1p and CnjBp. Both proteins contain GW (glycine and tryptophan) repeats, which are characteristic of several Argonaute-interacting proteins in other organisms. Wag1p and CnjBp colocalize with Twi1p in the parental macronucleus early in conjugation and in the new developing macronucleus during later developmental stages. Around the time DNA elimination occurs, Wag1p forms multiple nuclear bodies in the developing macronuclei that do not colocalize with heterochromatic DNA elimination structures. Analyses of DeltaWAG1, DeltaCnjB, and double DeltaWAG1 DeltaCnjB knockout strains revealed that WAG1 and CnjB genes need to be deleted together to inhibit the downregulation of specific scnRNAs, the formation of DNA elimination structures, and DNA excision. Thus, Wag1p and CnjBp are two novel players with overlapping functions in RNA interference-mediated genome rearrangement in Tetrahymena.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementRepetitive Sequences, Amino AcidAnimalsBase SequenceCell NucleusDNA, ProtozoanDown-RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesGenome, ProtozoanImmunoprecipitationPhenotypeProtein BindingProtein TransportProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingDNA, ProtozoanProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID19596782
PMCPMC2738283
OpenAlexW2141648318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.