Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19594897›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2009

Gene expression responses in male fathead minnows exposed to binary mixtures of an estrogen and antiestrogen.

Natàlia Garcia-Reyero, Kevin J Kroll, Li Liu, Edward F Orlando, Karen H Watanabe, María S Sepúlveda, Daniel L Villeneuve, Edward J Perkins, Gerald T Ankley, Nancy D Denslow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Tissue-Based Mapping of the Fathead Minnow (Frontiers in endocrinology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Natàlia Garcia-ReyeroDepartment of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. natalia@ccmsi.us
Kevin J Kroll
Li Liu
Edward F Orlando
Karen H Watanabe
María S Sepúlveda
Daniel L Villeneuve
Edward J Perkins
Gerald T Ankley
Nancy D Denslow
University of Florida · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USDepartment of Physiological Sciences · RUOregon Health & Science University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USU.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAquatic organisms are continuously exposed to complex mixtures of chemicals, many of which can interfere with their endocrine system, resulting in impaired reproduction, development or survival, among others. In order to analyze the effects and mechanisms of action of estrogen/anti-estrogen mixtures, we exposed male fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) for 48 hours via the water to 2, 5, 10, and 50 ng 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2)/L, 100 ng ZM 189,154/L (a potent antiestrogen known to block activity of estrogen receptors) or mixtures of 5 or 50 ng EE(2)/L with 100 ng ZM 189,154/L. We analyzed gene expression changes in the gonad, as well as hormone and vitellogenin plasma levels.

resultsSteroidogenesis was down-regulated by EE(2) as reflected by the reduced plasma levels of testosterone in the exposed fish and down-regulation of genes in the steroidogenic pathway. Microarray analysis of testis of fathead minnows treated with 5 ng EE(2)/L or with the mixture of 5 ng EE(2)/L and 100 ng ZM 189,154/L indicated that some of the genes whose expression was changed by EE(2) were blocked by ZM 189,154, while others were either not blocked or enhanced by the mixture, generating two distinct expression patterns. Gene ontology and pathway analysis programs were used to determine categories of genes for each expression pattern.

conclusionOur results suggest that response to estrogens occurs via multiple mechanisms, including canonical binding to soluble estrogen receptors, membrane estrogen receptors, and other mechanisms that are not blocked by pure antiestrogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyprinidaeEstrogen Receptor ModulatorsEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingMaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisTestisTestosteroneVitellogeninsEstrogen Receptor ModulatorsEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolTestosteroneVitellogenins

Identifiers

PMID19594897
PMCPMC2713996
OpenAlexW2125454196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.