Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19594756›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2009

Molecular mechanisms for the persistent bronchodilatory effect of the beta 2-adrenoceptor agonist salmeterol.

A Szczuka, M Wennerberg, A Packeu, G Vauquelin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Kinetic analysis of endogenous βBritish journal of pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Link between a highMedChemComm · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

A SzczukaDepartment of Molecular and Biochemical Pharmacology, Free University of Brussels (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
M Wennerberg
A Packeu
G Vauquelin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists are effective bronchodilators. In vitro studies demonstrated long-lasting airway smooth muscle relaxation by salmeterol after washout, the quick disappearance of this effect in presence of antagonists and its recovery after antagonist removal. Current explanations invoke salmeterol accumulation in the membrane ('diffusion microkinetic' model) or the existence of salmeterol-binding 'exosites'. An alternative model based on 'rebinding' of a dissociated ligand to the receptor molecules also produces an apparent decrease in the ligand's dissociation rate in the absence of competing ligands. PURPOSE AND APPROACH: Computer-assisted simulations were performed to follow the receptor-occupation by a salmeterol-like ligand and a competing ligand as a function of time. The aptness of the models to describe the above in vitro findings was evaluated. KEY

resultsThe 'diffusion microkinetic' model is sufficient to explain a long-lasting beta(2)-adrenoceptor stimulation and reassertion as long as the membrane harbors a high concentration of the agonist. At lower concentration, 'rebinding' and, in second place, 'exosite' binding are likely to become operational. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The 'rebinding' and 'exosite' binding mechanisms take place at a sub-cellular/molecular scale. Pending their demonstration by experiments on appropriate, simple models such as intact cells or membranes thereof, these mechanisms remain hypothetical in the case of salmeterol. Airway smooth muscle contraction could also be governed by additional mechanisms that are particular to this macroscopic approach.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsModels, BiologicalAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsCell LineHumansProtein BindingReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Salmeterol XinafoateAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Salmeterol Xinafoate

Identifiers

PMID19594756
PMCPMC2795256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.