Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19593860›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric genetics2009

Racial and ethnic differences in willingness to participate in psychiatric genetic research.

Eleanor J Murphy, Priya Wickramaratne, Myrna M Weissman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. 'Sick and tired': Patients reported reasons for not participating in clinical psychiatric research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Observational
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  15. Article
  16. Patient characteristics and participation in a genetic study: a type 2 diabetes cohort.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eleanor J MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA. em713@columbia.edu
Priya Wickramaratne
Myrna M Weissman

Funding

Three Generations at High and Low Risk for Depression Followed LongitudinallyR01MH036197 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POSNER, JONATHAN E, WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 1985 to 2020
$15.0M
Molecular Genetic Study of Fear and AnxietyP01MH060970 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HEN, RENE · 2003 to 2006
$6.6M
GENETICS OF EARLY-ONSET MAJOR DEPRESSIONR01MH060912 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WEISSMAN, MYRNA M · 1999 to 2008
$3.3M
NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD001375NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH060970NIMH NIH HHS P01MH60970NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH036197NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH036197-19NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe National Institute of Mental Health's effort to rectify the underrepresentation of American Blacks in the genetic studies of psychiatric disorders has met with mixed success. This study was designed to understand some of the barriers to recruitment.

methodsMen and women, who were of Black, White or Hispanic race/ethnicity, aged 18-79 years (N= 353), were recruited from clinical and community settings in New York City. Participants responded to a survey that was designed to measure willingness to participate and attitudes toward genetic research. Principal components analyses generated eight factors including perceived benefits, concerns about, and drawbacks of genetic research, and beliefs about genetic or environmental contributions to psychopathology. Analysis of variance assessed within-ethnic group differences on factor scores, as they related to willingness to participate in genetic research.

resultsEthnic groups did not differ significantly in stated willingness to participate in genetic research; more than 70% in each group were willing to participate. Among Blacks and Hispanics, mistrust and wariness, and stigma were significantly increased in those unwilling to participate; for Whites, perceived benefit to society and perceived importance for knowledge/education were associated with willingness to participate. For Blacks and Hispanics, youth (aged 18-29 years) and college education reduced, but did not eliminate the association between wariness and mistrust and willingness to participate.

conclusionFindings suggest that recruitment efforts aimed at increasing the representation of Blacks should be aware of the barriers among those who are less educated, and involve interactive community collaborations, to fully address the mistrust in this population.

Indexed as

Genetic ResearchPsychiatryAdolescentAdultAgedAttitudeCommunity ParticipationDemographyEducationEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID19593860
PMCPMC2742945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.