Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19592648›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Expression of diabetes-associated genes by dendritic cells and CD4 T cells drives the loss of tolerance in nonobese diabetic mice.

Emma E Hamilton-Williams, Xavier Martinez, Jan Clark, Sarah Howlett, Kara M Hunter, Daniel B Rainbow, Li Wen, Mark J Shlomchik, Jonathan D Katz, Georg F Beilhack and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A NovelJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Fine mapping of type 1 diabetes regions Idd9.1 and Idd9.2 reveals genetic complexity.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2013
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Emma E Hamilton-WilliamsDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Xavier Martinez
Jan Clark
Sarah Howlett
Kara M Hunter
Daniel B Rainbow
Li Wen
Mark J Shlomchik
Jonathan D Katz
Georg F Beilhack
Linda S Wicker
Linda A Sherman
Scripps Research Institute · USJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation · CAWellcome Trust · GBYale University · USMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Effects of insulin-dependent diabetes resistance alleles on CD8 tolerance in NODU01AI070351 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SHERMAN, LINDA A · 2006 to 2011
$5.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 070351NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070351Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 079895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In humans and NOD mice, defects in immune tolerance result in the spontaneous development of type-1-diabetes. Recent studies have ascribed a breakdown in tolerance to dysfunction in regulatory T cells that is secondary to reduced IL-2 production by T cells having the NOD diabetes susceptibility region insulin-dependent diabetes 3 (Idd3). In this study, we demonstrate a peripheral tolerance defect in the dendritic cells of NOD mice that is independent of regulatory T cells. NOD CD8 T cells specific for islet Ags fail to undergo deletion in the pancreatic lymph nodes. Deletion was promoted by expression of the protective alleles of both Idd3 (Il2) and Idd5 in dendritic cells. We further identify a second tolerance defect that involves endogenous CD4 T cell expression of the disease-promoting NOD alleles of these genetic regions. Pervasive insulitis can be reduced by expression of the Idd3 and Idd5 protective alleles by either the Ag-presenting cell or lymphocytes.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsAutoantigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesClonal DeletionDendritic CellsDiabetes MellitusGene ExpressionIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODSelf ToleranceAutoantigens

Identifiers

PMID19592648
PMCPMC2733871
OpenAlexW2098066779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.