Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19592588›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

Characterization of two outer membrane proteins, FlgO and FlgP, that influence vibrio cholerae motility.

Raquel M Martinez, Madushini N Dharmasena, Thomas J Kirn, Ronald K Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Vibrio Polar Flagellum: Structure and Regulation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The σScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Motility of Vibrio spp.: regulation and controlling strategies.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular architecture of the sheathed polar flagellum inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raquel M MartinezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
Madushini N Dharmasena
Thomas J Kirn
Ronald K Taylor

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
Genetic Determinants of Virulence in Vibrio choleraeR37AI025096 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TAYLOR, RONALD K · 2007 to 2015
$4.3M
HIERARCHY WITHIN ENVIRONMENTAL REGULONSR01AI039654 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TAYLOR, RONALD K · 1996 to 2011
$3.3M
GENTICS DETERMINATION OF VIRULENCE OF VIBRIO CHOLERAER01AI025096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SKORUPSKI, KAREN A · 1989 to 2016
$3.1M
Hierarchy Within Environmental RegulonsR56AI039654 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TAYLOR, RONALD K · 2014 to 2014
$405k
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF VIRULENCE IN VIBRIO CHOLERAER22AI025096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI TAYLOR, RONALD K · 1987 to 1991
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI025096NIAID NIH HHS AI039654NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039654NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI025096NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI039654NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is highly motile by the action of a single polar flagellum. The loss of motility reduces the infectivity of V. cholerae, demonstrating that motility is an important virulence factor. FlrC is the sigma-54-dependent positive regulator of flagellar genes. Recently, the genes VC2206 (flgP) and VC2207 (flgO) were identified as being regulated by FlrC via a microarray analysis of an flrC mutant (D. C. Morris, F. Peng, J. R. Barker, and K. E. Klose, J. Bacteriol. 190:231-239, 2008). FlgP is reported to be an outer membrane lipoprotein required for motility that functions as a colonization factor. The study reported here focuses on the characterization of flgO, the first gene in the flgOP operon. We show that FlgO and FlgP are important for motility, as strains with mutations in the flgOP genes have reduced motility phenotypes. The flgO and flgP mutant populations display fewer motile cells as well as reduced numbers of flagellated cells. The flagella produced by the flgO and flgP mutant strains are shorter in length than the wild-type flagella, which can be restored by inhibiting rotation of the flagellum. FlgO is an outer membrane protein that localizes throughout the membrane and not at the flagellar pole. Although FlgO and FlgP do not specifically localize to the flagellum, they are required for flagellar stability. Due to the nature of these motility defects, we established that the flagellum is not sufficient for adherence; rather, motility is the essential factor required for attachment and thus colonization by V. cholerae O1 of the classical biotype. This study reveals a novel mechanism for which the outer membrane proteins FlgO and FlgP function in motility to mediate flagellar stability and influence attachment and colonization.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacterial AdhesionBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCell LineCholeraCulture MediaFlagellaHumansMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataMovementMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID19592588
PMCPMC2737956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.