Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19592463›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2009

Thiol oxidative stress induced by metabolic disorders amplifies macrophage chemotactic responses and accelerates atherogenesis and kidney injury in LDL receptor-deficient mice.

Mu Qiao, Qingwei Zhao, Chi Fung Lee, Lisa R Tannock, Eric J Smart, Richard G LeBaron, Clyde F Phelix, Yolanda Rangel, Reto Asmis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Myeloid GPSM1 regulates atherosclerosis progression by governing monocyte and macrophage activation and chemotaxis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Macrophage TGF-International journal of clinical medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mu QiaoOffice of the Dean, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Qingwei Zhao
Chi Fung Lee
Lisa R Tannock
Eric J Smart
Richard G LeBaron
Clyde F Phelix
Yolanda Rangel
Reto Asmis
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF EPIGENETIC TRANSCRIPTIONAL SILENCINGP20RR020171 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI VANDER KOOI, CRAIG · 2004 to 2011
$16.5M
Role of Glutathione Reductase and Macrophage OncosisR01HL070963 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ASMIS, RETO H.R. · 2002 to 2010
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Renal Lipid Accumulation in Diabetic NephropathyI01BX000622 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER - LEXINGTON, KY · PI TANNOCK, LISA R · 2009 to 2013
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000622NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020171NHLBI NIH HHS HL-70963NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrengthening the macrophage glutathione redox buffer reduces macrophage content and decreases the severity of atherosclerotic lesions in LDL receptor-deficient (LDLR(-/-)) mice, but the underlying mechanisms were not clear. This study examined the effect of metabolic stress on the thiol redox state, chemotactic activity in vivo, and the recruitment of macrophages into atherosclerotic lesions and kidneys of LDL-R(-/-) mice in response to mild, moderate, and severe metabolic stress. METHODS AND

resultsReduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathione disulfide (GSSG) levels in peritoneal macrophages isolated from mildly, moderately, and severe metabolically-stressed LDL-R(-/-) mice were measured by HPLC, and the glutathione reduction potential (E(h)) was calculated. Macrophage E(h) correlated with the macrophage content in both atherosclerotic (r(2)=0.346, P=0.004) and renal lesions (r(2)=0.480, P=0.001) in these mice as well as the extent of both atherosclerosis (r(2)=0.414, P=0.001) and kidney injury (r(2)=0.480, P=0.001). Compared to LDL-R(-/-) mice exposed to mild metabolic stress, macrophage recruitment into MCP-1-loaded Matrigel plugs injected into LDL-R(-/-) mice increased 2.6-fold in moderately metabolically-stressed mice and 9.8-fold in severely metabolically-stressed mice. The macrophage E(h) was a strong predictor of macrophage chemotaxis (r(2)=0.554, P<0.001).

conclusionsThiol oxidative stress enhances macrophage recruitment into vascular and renal lesions by increasing the responsiveness of macrophages to chemoattractants. This novel mechanism contributes at least in part to accelerated atherosclerosis and kidney injury associated with dyslipidemia and diabetes in mice.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAtherosclerosisBlood Chemical AnalysisCells, CulturedChemotaxisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHypercholesterolemiaKidney DiseasesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicReceptors, LDLStreptozocinSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID19592463
PMCPMC2766026
OpenAlexW2099729963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.