Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19591834›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology2009

Characterisation of a fatty acid and retinol binding protein orthologue from the hookworm Ancylostoma ceylanicum.

Keke C Fairfax, Jon J Vermeire, Lisa M Harrison, Richard D Bungiro, Wayne Grant, Sohail Z Husain, Michael Cappello

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A secreted fatty acid- and retinol- binding protein frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  15. Article
  16. Parasitology · 2021
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keke C FairfaxInfectious Diseases Section and Program in International Child Health, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Jon J Vermeire
Lisa M Harrison
Richard D Bungiro
Wayne Grant
Sohail Z Husain
Michael Cappello
Yale University · USBrown University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007640 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOODMAN, ANDREW L · 2000 to 2022
$4.3M
The role of MIF in hookworm infection and diseaseR01AI058980 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CAPPELLO, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
Ryanodine Receptor and Pancreatic Zymogen ActivationK08DK068116 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUSAIN, SOHAIL Z · 2004 to 2008
$684k
NIAID NIH HHS AI007640NIAID NIH HHS AI058980NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058980NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007640NIDDK NIH HHS DK68116NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK068116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hookworms, bloodfeeding intestinal nematodes, infect nearly one billion people in resource limited countries and are a leading cause of anaemia and malnutrition. Like other nematodes, hookworms lack the capacity to synthesise essential fatty acids de novo and therefore must acquire those from exogenous sources. The cDNA corresponding to a putative Ancylostoma ceylanicum fatty acid and retinol binding protein-1 (AceFAR-1) was amplified from adult hookworm mRNA. Studies using quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time PCR demonstrate that AceFAR-1 transcripts are most abundant in the earliest developmental stages of the parasite, and greater in females than males. Using in vitro assays, the recombinant AceFAR-1 (rAceFAR-1) was shown to bind individual fatty acids with equilibrium dissociation constants in the low micromolar range. The pattern of fatty acid uptake by live adult worms cultured ex vivo was similar to the in vitro binding profile of rAceFAR-1, raising the possibility that the native protein may be involved in acquisition of fatty acids by A. ceylanicum. Animals vaccinated orally with rAceFAR-1 and the mucosal adjuvant cholera toxin exhibited a statistically significant (40-47%) reduction in intestinal worm burden compared with controls immunized with antigen or adjuvant alone. Together, these data suggest a potential role for AceFAR-1 in hookworm biology, making it a potentially valuable target for drug and vaccine development.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAncylostomaAncylostomatoideaAnimalsCricetinaeDNA, ComplementaryFatty AcidsFemaleLife Cycle StagesMaleMolecular Sequence DataRetinol-Binding ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryFatty AcidsRetinol-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19591834
PMCPMC2760681
OpenAlexW1968729993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.