Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19591631›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on biological therapy2009

The PEPvIII-KLH (CDX-110) vaccine in glioblastoma multiforme patients.

Amy B Heimberger, John H Sampson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Prospect of rindopepimut in the treatment of glioblastoma.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2017
    Review
  14. Recent advances and future of immunotherapy for glioblastoma.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Immunotherapy for malignant glioma.Surgical neurology international · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Current Studies of Immunotherapy on Glioblastoma.Journal of neurology and neurosurgery · 2014
    Article
  20. Glioblastoma extracellular vesicles: reservoirs of potential biomarkers.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy B HeimbergerUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Unit 422, Houston, TX 77230-1402, USA. aheimber@mdanderson.org
John H Sampson
Duke University Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

TEMODAR RESISTANCE IN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMP50CA108786 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BIGNER, DARELL D · 2004 to 2009
$12.3M
Clinical Brain Tumor Development of a Cytomegalovirus-targeted Therapeutic with Vaccine pre-conditioning to Validate Novel Predictors of Vaccine EfficacyR01CA235612 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMPSON, JOHN H. · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy of Malignant GliomasR01CA097222 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMPSON, JOHN H · 2002 to 2006
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA108786NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097222NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional therapies for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) fail to target tumor cells exclusively, resulting in non-specific toxicity. Immune targeting of tumor-specific mutations may allow for more precise eradication of neoplastic cells. EGFR variant III (EGFRvIII) is a tumor-specific mutation that is widely expressed in GBM and other neoplasms and its expression enhances tumorigenicity. This in-frame deletion mutation splits a codon, resulting in a novel glycine at the fusion junction producing a tumor-specific epitope target for cellular or humoral immunotherapy. We have previously shown that vaccination with a peptide that spans the EGFRvIII fusion junction (PEPvIII-KLH/CDX-110) is an efficacious immunotherapy in syngeneic murine models. In this review, we summarize our results in GBM patients targeting this mutation in multiple, multi-institutional Phase II immunotherapy trials. These trials demonstrated that a selected population of GBM patients who received vaccines targeting EGFRvIII had an unexpectedly long survival time. Further therapeutic strategies and potential pitfalls of using this approach are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCancer VaccinesCentral Nervous SystemClinical Trials as TopicErbB ReceptorsGlioblastomaHemocyaninsHumansImmunotherapyMiceMutationPeptidesPrognosisCancer VaccinesErbB ReceptorsHemocyaninskeyhole-limpet hemocyaninPep-3 peptidePeptides

Identifiers

PMID19591631
PMCPMC2793529
OpenAlexW2149916219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.