Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19590974›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2010

Patient awareness of smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer.

Ioannis Anastasiou, Vasilios Mygdalis, Anastasios Mihalakis, Ioannis Adamakis, Constantinos Constantinides, Dionisios Mitropoulos

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Educational opportunities in bladder cancer: increasing cystoscopic adherence and the availability of smoking-cessation programs.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ioannis Anastasiou1st Department of Urology, Athens Medical School, Agiou Thoma 17, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Vasilios Mygdalis
Anastasios Mihalakis
Ioannis Adamakis
Constantinos Constantinides
Dionisios Mitropoulos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionData on general population's and bladder cancer patients' perception of smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer are limited. To determine urological patients' awareness of smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer.

methodsThis prospective observational study included 202 consecutive urological inpatients, using a structured questionnaire. We evaluated urological patients' awareness of smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer and other smoking-related pathologies. Smoker-bladder cancer patients were asked whether they believed that smoking was related to their present bladder problem, whether their treating urologist had ever advised them on the same, and whether they intended to quit.

resultsOnly 118 of 202 patients (58.4%) stated that they were aware of smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer, as apposed to 94.6% for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 91.6% for heart and vascular problems, and 92.1%, for lung cancer. Perception was unrelated to age, gender, smoking habits, or history of heart or chronic lung disease. Of current smokers/TCC patients, 56.4% believed that smoking is related to their problem and 61.5% intended to quit. The majority (84.6%) had been already warned by their attending physicians.

conclusionsUrological patients' awareness of smoking as a risk factor for bladder cancer is lower than that for other smoking-related entities. The role of the urologist should not be restricted only to diagnosis and treatment, but should also include counseling patients on the need for radical changes of their life style.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Education as TopicAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.