Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19590677›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2009

Prenatal exposure to bisphenol a at environmentally relevant doses adversely affects the murine female reproductive tract later in life.

Retha R Newbold, Wendy N Jefferson, Elizabeth Padilla-Banks

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 233 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Role of Adenogenesis Factors in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Endocrine disruptors and children's health.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Impact of bisphenol A on cell viability and inflammatory cytokine production in human cervical epithelial cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Endocrine Disruptor Chemicals and Children's Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. From Sewage Sludge to the Soil-Transfer of Pharmaceuticals: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Retha R NewboldLaboratory of Molecular Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. newbold1@niehs.nih.gov
Wendy N Jefferson
Elizabeth Padilla-Banks
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY/TOXICOLOGY OF ESTROGENIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICALSZ01ES070060 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NEWBOLD, RETHA R · 1985 to 2008
$607k
Developmental Biology/Toxicology Of Estrogenic Environmental ChemicalsZIAES070060 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NEWBOLD, RETHA R · 2009 to 2009
$164k
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals during critical developmental periods causes adverse consequences later in life; an example is prenatal exposure to the pharmaceutical diethylstilbestrol (DES). Bisphenol A (BPA), an environmental estrogen used in the synthesis of plastics, is of concern because its chemical structure resembles that of DES, and it is a "high-volume production" chemical with widespread human exposure.

objectivesIn this study we investigated whether prenatal BPA causes long-term adverse effects in female reproductive tissues in an experimental animal model previously shown useful in studying effects of prenatal DES.

methodsTimed pregnant CD-1 mice were treated on days 9-16 of gestation with BPA (0.1, 1, 10, 100, or 1,000 mug/kg/day). After delivery, pups were held for 18 months; reproductive tissues were then evaluated.

resultsOvarian cysts were significantly increased in the 1-mug/kg BPA group; ovarian cyst-adenomas were seen in the other three BPA-treated groups but not in corn-oil controls. We observed increased progressive proliferative lesions of the oviduct after BPA treatment, similar to those described in response to DES. Further, although not statistically different from the controls, prominent mesonephric (Wolffian) remnants and squamous metaplasia of the uterus, as well as vaginal adenosis, were present in BPA-treated mice, similar to lesions reported following DES treatment. More severe pathologies observed in some BPA-treated animals included atypical hyperplasia and stromal polyps of the uterus; sarcoma of the uterine cervix; and mammary adenocarcinoma. We did not observe these lesions in controls.

conclusionsThese data suggest that BPA causes long-term adverse reproductive and carcinogenic effects if exposure occurs during critical periods of differentiation.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsBisphenol A CompoundsDiethylstilbestrolEndocrine DisruptorsFemaleMiceOvaryPhenolsPregnancyReproductionUterusWater Pollutants, ChemicalBenzhydryl Compoundsbisphenol ABisphenol A CompoundsDiethylstilbestrolEndocrine DisruptorsPhenolsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBPAcarcinogenesisDESdevelopmentdiethylstilbestrolendocrine disruptorsovaryreproductiontoxicologyuterus

Identifiers

PMID19590677
PMCPMC2702400
OpenAlexW2080879610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.