Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19589954›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2009

Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases left ventricular contractility in C57BL/6J mice.

Jahan Naghshin, Kenneth R McGaffin, William G Witham, Michael A Mathier, Lia C Romano, Steven H Smith, Andrejz M Janczewski, Jonathan A Kirk, Sanjeev G Shroff, Christopher P O'Donnell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Review
  16. The Impact of Chronic Repetitive Leg Ischemia on Left Ventricular Function and Severity of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Humans In Hypoxia: A Conspiracy Of Maladaptation?!Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jahan NaghshinDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Kenneth R McGaffin
William G Witham
Michael A Mathier
Lia C Romano
Steven H Smith
Andrejz M Janczewski
Jonathan A Kirk
Sanjeev G Shroff
Christopher P O'Donnell
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Sleep Apnea Links Obesity to Cardiovascular DysfunctionR01HL077785 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER P · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-077785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermittent hypoxia (IH) commonly occurs in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and can cause a wide range of pathology, including reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction in rats as determined by echocardiography, in rodent models. We utilized echocardiography and pressure-volume (PV) loop analyses to determine whether LV contractility was decreased in inbred C57BL/6J mice exposed to IH and whether blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors modified the response to hypoxia. Adult male 9- to 10-wk-old mice were exposed to 4 wk of IH (nadir inspired O(2) 5-6% at 60 cycles/h for 12 h during the light period) or intermittent air (IA) as control. A second group of animals were exposed to the same regimen of IH or IA, but in the presence of nonspecific beta-blockade with propranolol. Cardiac function was assessed by echocardiography and PV loop analyses, and mRNA and protein expression in ventricular homogenates was determined. Contrary to our expectations, we found with PV loop analyses that LV ejection fraction (63.4 +/- 3.5 vs. 50.5 +/- 2.6%, P = 0.015) and other measures of LV contractility were increased in IH-exposed animals compared with IA controls. There were no changes in contractile proteins, atrial natriuretic peptide levels, LV posterior wall thickness, or heart weight with IH exposure. However, cAMP levels were elevated after IH, and propranolol administration attenuated the increase in LV contractility induced by IH exposure. We conclude that, contrary to our hypothesis, 4 wk of IH exposure in C57BL/6J mice causes an increase in LV contractility that occurs independent of ventricular hypertrophy and is, in part, mediated by activation of cardiac beta-adrenergic pathways.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnimalsBody WeightCyclic AMPDNA PrimersEchocardiographyGene ExpressionHypoxiaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumOrgan SizePropranololReceptors, Adrenergic, betaAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsCyclic AMPDNA PrimersPropranololReceptors, Adrenergic, betaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19589954
PMCPMC2756000
OpenAlexW2018557562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.