Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19586726›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2009

Women and smoking: an interdisciplinary examination of socioeconomic influences.

Stephen T Higgins, Howard D Chilcoat

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01801384 (Phase 2 Study of the Efficacy of Voucher-Based Incentives to Treat Pregnant Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01801384 nacompletednot on this map

Phase 2 Study of the Efficacy of Voucher-Based Incentives to Treat Pregnant Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VermontRan2006 to 2011Enrolled166ConditionsEfficacy of Financial IncentivesArmsVoucher-based incentives
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Examining Age as a Potential Moderator of Response to Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Vulnerable Populations.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Illicit drug use among pregnant women enrolled in treatment for cigarette smoking cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Trial
  10. Associations of maternal alcohol and non-prescribed substance use with early child growth.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephen T Higgins
Howard D Chilcoat

Funding

Voucher-based incentives to treat pregnant smokersR01DA014028 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2001 to 2010
$6.0M
Women and Smoking: Understanding Socioeconomic InfluencesR13DA024956 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2008 to 2008
$48k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014028NIDA NIH HHS R13DA024956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

ResearchFemaleHumansResearch DesignSex FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsWomen's Health

Identifiers

PMID19586726
PMCPMC2805006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.