Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19584355›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2009

Oxygen-regulated beta(2)-adrenergic receptor hydroxylation by EGLN3 and ubiquitylation by pVHL.

Liang Xie, Kunhong Xiao, Erin J Whalen, Michael T Forrester, Robert S Freeman, Guohua Fong, Steven P Gygi, Robert J Lefkowitz, Jonathan S Stamler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. S-nitrosylation of pVHL regulates βProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Liang XieDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Kunhong Xiao
Erin J Whalen
Michael T Forrester
Robert S Freeman
Guohua Fong
Steven P Gygi
Robert J Lefkowitz
Jonathan S Stamler
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USHarvard University · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Regulation of Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling by S-NitrosylationP01HL075443 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMLER, JONATHAN S. · 2004 to 2019
$26.1M
The Pathogenesis and Genetics of Environmental AsthmaU19ES012496 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, WILLIAM MICHAEL · 2004 to 2007
$6.4M
Redox Signalling by Nitric Oxide in Skeletal MuscleR01HL059130 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMLER, JONATHAN S. · 1997 to 2011
$3.1M
INVOLVEMENT OF CELL CYCLE REGULATORS IN NEURONAL DEATHR01NS034400 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FREEMAN, ROBERT S · 1995 to 2008
$2.3M
Prolyl Hydroxylation and Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS058868 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FREEMAN, ROBERT S · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Red Blood Cell S-nitrosothiols and OxygenationR01HL091876 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMLER, JONATHAN S. · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
NO HEMOGLOBIN INTERACTION IN THE PULMONARY VASCULATURER01HL066179 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMLER, JONATHAN S. · 2001 to 2001
$305k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL075443NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059130NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066179NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091876NIEHS NIH HHS U19 ES012496NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034400NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agonist-induced ubiquitylation and degradation of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play an essential role in surface receptor homeostasis, thereby tuning many physiological processes. Although beta-arrestin and affiliated E3 ligases mediate agonist-stimulated lysosomal degradation of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)AR), a prototypic GPCR, the molecular cues that mark receptors for ubiquitylation and the regulation of receptor degradation by the proteasome remain poorly understood. We show that the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL)-E3 ligase complex, known for its regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) proteins, interacts with and ubiquitylates the beta(2)AR, thereby decreasing receptor abundance. We further show that the interaction of pVHL with beta(2)AR is dependent on proline hydroxylation (proline-382 and -395) and that the dioxygenase EGLN3 interacts directly with the beta(2)AR to serve as an endogenous beta(2)AR prolyl hydroxylase. Under hypoxic conditions, receptor hydroxylation and subsequent ubiquitylation decrease dramatically, thus attenuating receptor degradation and down-regulation. Notably, in both cells and tissue, the abundance of endogenous beta(2)AR is shown to reflect constitutive turnover by EGLN3 and pVHL. Our findings provide insight into GPCR regulation, broaden the functional scope of prolyl hydroxylation, and expand our understanding of the cellular response to hypoxia.

Indexed as

Cell LineDioxygenasesDown-RegulationHumansHydroxylationHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesOxygenProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseProlineProtein BindingReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2UbiquitinationVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinDioxygenasesEGLN3 protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitHypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline DioxygenasesOxygenProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseProlineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

Identifiers

PMID19584355
PMCPMC2788937
OpenAlexW1994868553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.