Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19582495›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2009

Mirror foot: treatment of three cases and review of the literature.

Hodaka Fukazawa, Hidehiko Kawabata, Yoshito Matsui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Rare Foot Duplication; Mirror Foot - Case Report.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mirror foot with Trapezoidal dysplastic Tibia- A Case Report.Journal of orthopaedic case reports · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nine toes; Mirror Foot Deformity.Indian journal of orthopaedics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hodaka FukazawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, 840 Murodo-cho, Izumi, Osaka, 594-1101, Japan.
Hidehiko Kawabata
Yoshito Matsui

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe three cases of mirror foot and to develop a new classification of the mirror feet with an emphasis on their treatment.

methodsSurgical treatment was performed on three patients with mirror foot. Mirror feet in the English literature were surveyed and cases found in PubMed as well as our three cases were classified according to a new classification that was an analogy of the mirror hand classification proposed by Al-Qattan et al. (J Hand Surg Br 23:534-536, 1998).

resultsAll three cases obtained satisfactory outcome after the treatment. In addition to these cases, 28 mirror feet were well described in the English literature, among which only seven cases have been documented for their treatment. All of the cases could be assigned to one of the categories of the proposed classification.

conclusionMirror foot is a very rare congenital deformity of the foot. We successfully treated three novel cases of mirror feet. A classification of the mirror feet proposed in this article was useful in order to understand its nature and obtain a guideline for its treatment.

Identifiers

PMID19582495
PMCPMC2726870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.