Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19581740›Full record

SynthesisJOP : Journal of the pancreas2009

Alcohol as a risk factor for pancreatitis. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hyacinth M Irving, Andriy V Samokhvalov, Jürgen Rehm

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JOP : Journal of the pancreas, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Role of the CommonGenes · 2020
    Pooled it
  5. Coexistence of alcohol-related pancreatitis and alcohol-related liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Assessing the burden and trends of pancreatitis in India from 1990-2021: An analysis of the global burden of disease database.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Treatment Strategies for Chronic Pancreatitis (CP).Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Turkish Society of Gastroenterology: Pancreas Working Group, Acute Pancreatitis Committee Consensus Report.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyacinth M IrvingCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. hm.irving@utoronto.ca
Andriy V Samokhvalov
Jürgen Rehm
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

NIAAA NIH HHS HHSN267200700041CNIDDK NIH HHS HHSN267200700041C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEpidemiologic studies have suggested an association between alcohol consumption and pancreatitis, although the exact dose-response relationship is unknown. It also remains uncertain whether a threshold effect exists.

objectiveTo conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies on the association between alcohol consumption and the risk of pancreatitis.

methodsWe searched Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, ETOH and AIM. Studies were included if they reported quantifiable information on risk and related confidence intervals with respect to at least three different levels of alcohol intake.

resultsSix studies, including 146,517 individuals with 1,671 cases of pancreatitis, met the inclusion criteria. We found a monotonic and approximately exponential dose-response relationship between average volume of alcohol consumption and pancreatitis. However, in a categorical analysis the lower drinking categories were not significantly elevated, with an apparent threshold of 4 drinks daily.

conclusionsAs the available evidence also indicates that the relationship is biologically plausible, these results support the existence of a link between alcohol consumption and the risk of pancreatitis.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCentral Nervous System DepressantsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolHumansPancreasPancreatitisRisk FactorsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID19581740
PMCPMC3299482
OpenAlexW2105497827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.