Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19581627›Full record

ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2009

Cellular inflammatory response to flaviviruses in the central nervous system of a primate host.

Olga A Maximova, Lawrence J Faucette, Jerrold M Ward, Brian R Murphy, Alexander G Pletnev

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Tick-borne encephalitis: Clinical findings and prognosis in adults.Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga A MaximovaLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-3203, USA. maximovao@niaid.nih.gov
Lawrence J Faucette
Jerrold M Ward
Brian R Murphy
Alexander G Pletnev
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
Development Of New Approaches To Vaccines Against TBEV and West Nile VirusZIAAI000637 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI PLETNEV, ALEXANDER · 2009 to 2022
$19.1M
Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZ01AI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2008 to 2008
$17.1M
Vaccines Against Tick Borne Encephalitis VirusZ01AI000637 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI PLETNEV, ALEXANDER · 1992 to 2008
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flaviviruses such as tick-borne encephalitis virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, and St. Louis encephalitis virus are important neurotropic human pathogens, typically causing a devastating and often fatal neuroinfection. Flaviviruses induce neuroinflammation with typical features of viral encephalitides, including inflammatory cell infiltration, activation of microglia, and neuronal degeneration. Development of safe and effective live-virus vaccines against neurotropic flavivirus infections demands a detailed knowledge of their neuropathogenesis in a primate host that is evolutionarily close to humans. Here, we used computerized morphometric analysis to quantitatively assess the cellular inflammatory responses in the central nervous system (CNS) of rhesus monkeys infected with three antigenically divergent attenuated flaviviruses. The kinetics, spatial pattern, and magnitude of microglial activation, trafficking of T and B cells, and changes in T cell subsets within the CNS define unique phenotypic signatures for each of the three viruses. Our results provide a benchmark for investigation of cellular inflammatory responses induced by attenuated flaviviruses in the CNS of primate hosts and provide insight into the neuropathogenesis of flavivirus encephalitis that might guide the development of safe and effective live-virus vaccines.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsApoptosisB-LymphocytesBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementFlaviviridaeFlaviviridae InfectionsInflammationMacaca mulattaMacrophagesMicrogliaSpinal CordT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID19581627
PMCPMC2746730
OpenAlexW2080122334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.