Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19581371›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

Selection, recombination, and virulence gene diversity among group B streptococcal genotypes.

A Cody Springman, David W Lacher, Guangxi Wu, Nicole Milton, Thomas S Whittam, H Dele Davies, Shannon D Manning

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic adaptation in group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Specific interaction between Group BInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Alterations in GenesPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Virulence Factor Genes and Cytotoxicity ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Distinct Group BInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Subspecies Typing ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Current Challenges ofMolecules and cells · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Cody SpringmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Microbial Evolution Laboratory, National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
David W Lacher
Guangxi Wu
Nicole Milton
Thomas S Whittam
H Dele Davies
Shannon D Manning
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Genetic Diversity and Molecular Epidemiology of GBSR01AI066081 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIES, HERBERT D · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI066081NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission of group B Streptococcus (GBS) from mothers to neonates during childbirth is a leading cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis. Although subtyping tools have identified specific GBS phylogenetic lineages that are important in neonatal disease, little is known about the genetic diversity of these lineages or the roles that recombination and selection play in the generation of emergent genotypes. Here, we examined genetic variation, selection, and recombination in seven multilocus sequence typing (MLST) loci from 94 invasive, colonizing, and bovine strains representing 38 GBS sequence types and performed DNA sequencing and PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of several putative virulence genes to identify gene content differences between genotypes. Despite the low level of diversity in the MLST loci, a neighbor net analysis revealed a variable range of genetic exchange among the seven clonal complexes (CCs) identified, suggesting that recombination is partly responsible for the diversity observed between genotypes. Recombination is also important for several virulence genes, as some gene alleles had evidence for lateral gene exchange across divergent genotypes. The CC-17 lineage, which is associated with neonatal disease, is relatively homogeneous and therefore appears to have diverged independently with an exclusive set of virulence characteristics. These data suggest that different GBS genetic backgrounds have distinct virulence gene profiles that may be important for disease pathogenesis. Such profiles could be used as markers for the rapid detection of strains with an increased propensity to cause neonatal disease and may be considered useful vaccine targets.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationRecombination, GeneticSelection, GeneticBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing TechniquesCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA FingerprintingGenotypeHumansPhylogenyPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthSequence Analysis, DNAStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19581371
PMCPMC2725619
OpenAlexW2104822470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.