Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19581307›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Identification and characterization of nucleolin as a c-myc G-quadruplex-binding protein.

Verónica González, Kexiao Guo, Laurence Hurley, Daekyu Sun

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 185 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Purification of RNA G-Quadruplex Binding Proteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Structural basis for nucleolin recognition ofScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Verónica GonzálezCollege of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
Kexiao Guo
Laurence Hurley
Daekyu Sun
University of Arizona · USArizona Oncology · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
SPORE in Gastrointestinal CancerP50CA095060 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GERNER, EUGENE W · 2002 to 2012
$25.3M
G-Quadruplexes as Targets for Drug DesignR01CA094166 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HURLEY, LAURENCE H. · 2002 to 2007
$1.8M
Establishing a molecular system for drug targeting of transcriptional controlR01GM085585 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HURLEY, LAURENCE H. · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA94166NCI NIH HHS CA95060NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094166NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIGMS NIH HHS GM085585NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

myc is a proto-oncogene that plays an important role in the promotion of cellular growth and proliferation. Understanding the regulation of c-myc is important in cancer biology, as it is overexpressed in a wide variety of human cancers, including most gynecological, breast, and colon cancers. We previously demonstrated that a guanine-rich region upstream of the P1 promoter of c-myc that controls 85-90% of the transcriptional activation of this gene can form an intramolecular G-quadruplex (G4) that functions as a transcriptional repressor element. In this study, we used an affinity column to purify proteins that selectively bind to the human c-myc G-quadruplex. We found that nucleolin, a multifunctional phosphoprotein, binds in vitro to the c-myc G-quadruplex structure with high affinity and selectivity when compared with other known quadruplex structures. In addition, we demonstrate that upon binding, nucleolin facilitates the formation and increases the stability of the c-myc G-quadruplex structure. Furthermore, we provide evidence that nucleolin overexpression reduces the activity of a c-myc promoter in plasmid presumably by inducing and stabilizing the formation of the c-myc G-quadruplex. Finally, we show that nucleolin binds to the c-myc promoter in HeLa cells, which indicates that this interaction occurs in vivo. In summary, nucleolin may induce c-myc G4 formation in vivo.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesBase SequenceHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Sequence DataNucleolinPhosphoproteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA-Binding ProteinsMAS1 protein, humanNucleolinPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19581307
PMCPMC2749137
OpenAlexW1967987158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.