Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19580782›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2009

Differential regulation of neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the spinal cord of mutant SOD1 (G93A) ALS mice.

Junghee Lee, Hoon Ryu, Neil W Kowall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. CaBrain, behavior, and immunity · 2018
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  20. Fingolimod: A Disease-Modifier Drug in a Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junghee LeeDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. junghee@bu.edu
Hoon Ryu
Neil W Kowall
Boston University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
Estrogen Regulation of Mitochondrial Transcription in HDR01NS052724 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RYU, HOON · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG 13846NINDS NIH HHS NS 52724NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurological disorder characterized by degeneration of motor neurons throughout the central nervous system. Mutations of the free radical scavenging enzyme superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) are a cause of familial ALS but it is not known how mutations lead to cell death. Free radicals such as nitric oxide (NO) are thought to play a key pathogenic role. NO is synthesized by NO synthases (NOSs) from arginine, which is a rate-limiting factor for NO production. We found that neuronal NOS (nNOS)-positive motor neurons were depleted while inducible NOS (iNOS)-positive activated glial cells were increased in transgenic mtSOD1 (G93A) ALS mice. iNOS expression was up regulated consistent with the increases of motor neuron loss and glial activation and citrulline and NO levels while nNOS expression was decreased in G93A ALS mice. Administration of l-arginine to G93A mice reduced the severity of motor neuron depletion and glial activation. In treated animals, nNOS expression was preserved while citrulline and NO were reduced, possibly due to reduced activation of glia expressing iNOS. Our findings show that high concentrations of NO correlate with iNOS expression rather than nNOS expression in G93A ALS mice. This suggests that therapy focused on iNOS inhibition might be a fruitful direction for future ALS therapeutic trials.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsArginineCitrullineMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IISpinal CordSuperoxide DismutaseArginineCitrullineNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos1 protein, mouseNos2 protein, mouseSOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID19580782
PMCPMC2742676
OpenAlexW2061546062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.