Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19580740›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Atomistic modeling of macromolecular crowding predicts modest increases in protein folding and binding stability.

Sanbo Qin, Huan-Xiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protein oxidation in crowded environments.The Biochemical journal · 2026
    Review
  2. Pitfalls of Using ANS Dye Under Molecular Crowding Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modeling Crowded Environment in Molecular Simulations.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Challenges in structural approaches to cell modeling.Journal of molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Theoretical frameworks for multiscale modeling and simulation.Current opinion in structural biology · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sanbo QinDepartment of Physics and Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Huan-Xiang Zhou

Funding

THEORY OF PROTEIN/PROTEIN ASSOCIATIONR01GM058187 · NIGMS · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, HUAN-XIANG · 1998 to 2016
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM058187NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theoretical models predict that macromolecular crowding can increase protein folding stability, but depending on details of the models (e.g., how the denatured state is represented), the level of stabilization predicted can be very different. In this study, we represented the native and denatured states atomistically, with conformations sampled from explicit-solvent molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature and high temperature, respectively. We then designed an efficient algorithm to calculate the allowed fraction, f, when the protein molecule is placed inside a box of crowders. That a fraction of placements of the protein molecule is disallowed because of volume exclusion by the crowders leads to an increase in chemical potential, given by Deltamu = -k(B)T lnf. The difference in Deltamu between the native and denatured states predicts the effect of crowding on the folding free energy. Even when the crowders occupied 35% of the solution volume, the stabilization reached only 1.5 kcal/mol for cytochrome b562. The modest stabilization predicted is consistent with experimental studies. Interestingly, a mixture of different sized crowders was found to exert a greater effect than the sum of the individual species of crowders. The stabilization of crowding on the binding stability of barnase and barstar, based on atomistic modeling of the proteins, was similarly modest. These findings have profound implications for macromolecular crowding inside cells.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalProtein FoldingProtein StabilityAlgorithmsBacterial ProteinsComputer SimulationCytochrome b GroupHot TemperatureProtein BindingProteinsRibonucleasesTemperatureThermodynamicsBacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonucleaseBacterial Proteinsbarstar protein, Bacillus amyloliquefaciensCytochrome b GroupProteinsRibonucleases

Identifiers

PMID19580740
PMCPMC2711389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.