Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19578925›Full record

ReviewJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2009

Molecular mechanisms underlying synergistic effects of SSRI-antipsychotic augmentation in treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.

Yael Chertkow, Orly Weinreb, Moussa B H Youdim, Henry Silver

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yael ChertkowEve Topf Center of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Diseases Research, Department of Pharmacology, Technion-Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.
Orly Weinreb
Moussa B H Youdim
Henry Silver
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILSha'ar Menashe Mental Health Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia respond poorly to antipsychotics, but may improve when these are augmented with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The molecular mechanisms underlying the augmentation are unclear. Nevertheless, significant progress has been made, pointing to some candidate systems which may be involved in SSRI-antipsychotic synergism. Thus, the enhanced dopamine release by SSRI-antipsychotic treatment is modulated by specific serotonergic receptors and by tyrosine hydroxylase. There are modifications in gamma-aminobutyric acid system via glutamate decarboxylase 67, protein kinase C beta and the receptor for activated C-kinase 1 (Rack1). Some studies indicate the input of transcription and neurotrophic factors as phospho-cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein, Fos and fibroblast growth factor-2. Alterations in calcium signaling (neurogranin, regulator of G-protein signaling and Rack1) and in cytokine receptors for interleukin-8 and chemokine have also been reported. While as yet limited in scope, the evidence suggests definable molecular targets which may be implicated in drug development based on SSRI-antipsychotic synergistic actions.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBrain ChemistryCalcium SignalingCytokinesHumansNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, SerotoninSchizophreniaSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTranscription FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsCytokinesNeurotransmitter AgentsReceptors, SerotoninSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19578925
OpenAlexW2077062366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.