Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19578403›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Run-off replication of host-adaptability genes is associated with gene transfer agents in the genome of mouse-infecting Bartonella grahamii.

Eva C Berglund, A Carolin Frank, Alexandra Calteau, Olga Vinnere Pettersson, Fredrik Granberg, Ann-Sofie Eriksson, Kristina Näslund, Martin Holmberg, Hillevi Lindroos, Siv G E Andersson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Blood parasites and bacteria of Muroidea rodents of the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
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  3. Description ofInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. New evidence supports the prophage origin of RcGTA.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Loss of the Rhodobacter capsulatus Serine Acetyl Transferase Gene,Applied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Gene Transfer Agents in Symbiotic Microbes.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2020
    Review
  17. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eva C BerglundDepartment of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
A Carolin Frank
Alexandra Calteau
Olga Vinnere Pettersson
Fredrik Granberg
Ann-Sofie Eriksson
Kristina Näslund
Martin Holmberg
Hillevi Lindroos
Siv G E Andersson
Uppsala University · SEUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Bartonella comprises facultative intracellular bacteria adapted to mammals, including previously recognized and emerging human pathogens. We report the 2,341,328 bp genome sequence of Bartonella grahamii, one of the most prevalent Bartonella species in wild rodents. Comparative genomics revealed that rodent-associated Bartonella species have higher copy numbers of genes for putative host-adaptability factors than the related human-specific pathogens. Many of these gene clusters are located in a highly dynamic region of 461 kb. Using hybridization to a microarray designed for the B. grahamii genome, we observed a massive, putatively phage-derived run-off replication of this region. We also identified a novel gene transfer agent, which packages the bacterial genome, with an over-representation of the amplified DNA, in 14 kb pieces. This is the first observation associating the products of run-off replication with a gene transfer agent. Because of the high concentration of gene clusters for host-adaptation proteins in the amplified region, and since the genes encoding the gene transfer agent and the phage origin are well conserved in Bartonella, we hypothesize that these systems are driven by selection. We propose that the coupling of run-off replication with gene transfer agents promotes diversification and rapid spread of host-adaptability factors, facilitating host shifts in Bartonella.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, BacterialVirus ReplicationAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesBartonellaBartonella InfectionsDisease ReservoirsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19578403
PMCPMC2697382
OpenAlexW2076137350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.