Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19578399›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Interactions between cells with distinct mutations in c-MYC and Pten in prostate cancer.

Jongchan Kim, Isam-Eldin A Eltoum, Meejeon Roh, Jie Wang, Sarki A Abdulkadir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Epigenetic Silencing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jongchan KimDepartment of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Isam-Eldin A Eltoum
Meejeon Roh
Jie Wang
Sarki A Abdulkadir
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Role of Oncogenic Kinase Pim-1 in Prostate CancerR01CA123484 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A. · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
Modeling Prostate TumorigenesisR01CA094858 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A. · 2002 to 2012
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA094858NCI NIH HHS CA123484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094858NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In human somatic tumorigenesis, mutations are thought to arise sporadically in individual cells surrounded by unaffected cells. This contrasts with most current transgenic models where mutations are induced synchronously in entire cell populations. Here we have modeled sporadic oncogene activation using a transgenic mouse in which c-MYC is focally activated in prostate luminal epithelial cells. Focal c-MYC expression resulted in mild pathology, but prostate-specific deletion of a single allele of the Pten tumor suppressor gene cooperated with c-MYC to induce high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN)/cancer lesions. These lesions were in all cases associated with loss of Pten protein expression from the wild type allele. In the prostates of mice with concurrent homozygous deletion of Pten and focal c-MYC activation, double mutant (i.e. c-MYC+;Pten-null) cells were of higher grade and proliferated faster than single mutant (Pten-null) cells within the same glands. Consequently, double mutant cells outcompeted single mutant cells despite the presence of increased rates of apoptosis in the former. The p53 pathway was activated in Pten-deficient prostate cells and tissues, but c-MYC expression shifted the p53 response from senescence to apoptosis by repressing the p53 target gene p21(Cip1). We conclude that c-MYC overexpression and Pten deficiency cooperate to promote prostate tumorigenesis, but a p53-dependent apoptotic response may present a barrier to further progression. Our results highlight the utility of inducing mutations focally to model the competitive interactions between cell populations with distinct genetic alterations during tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPTEN PhosphohydrolaseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPTEN Phosphohydrolase

Identifiers

PMID19578399
PMCPMC2697385
OpenAlexW2145941456

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.