Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19578364›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2009

Genome-wide association study identifies three loci associated with melanoma risk.

D Timothy Bishop, Florence Demenais, Mark M Iles, Mark Harland, John C Taylor, Eve Corda, Juliette Randerson-Moor, Joanne F Aitken, Marie-Francoise Avril, Esther Azizi and 43 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 245 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
245citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
28.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

245 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 459 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Genetic comorbidities in Parkinson's disease.Human molecular genetics · 2014
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  16. Age-specific melanoma risk associated with melanocytic nevi: a pooled analysis from the M-SKIP project.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
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185 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

D Timothy BishopSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre at Leeds, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK. d.t.bishop@leeds.ac.uk
Florence Demenais
Mark M Iles
Mark Harland
John C Taylor
Eve Corda
Juliette Randerson-Moor
Joanne F Aitken
Marie-Francoise Avril
Esther Azizi
Bert Bakker
Giovanna Bianchi-Scarrà
Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets
Donato Calista
Lisa A Cannon-Albright
Thomas Chin-A-Woeng
Tadeusz Debniak
Gilli Galore-Haskel
Paola Ghiorzo
Ivo Gut
Johan Hansson
Marko Hocevar
Veronica Höiom
John L Hopper
Christian Ingvar
Peter A Kanetsky
Richard F Kefford
Maria Teresa Landi
Julie Lang
Jan Lubiński
Rona Mackie
Josep Malvehy
Graham J Mann
Nicholas G Martin
Grant W Montgomery
Frans A van Nieuwpoort
Srdjan Novakovic
Håkan Olsson
Susana Puig
Marjan Weiss
Wilbert van Workum
Diana Zelenika
Kevin M Brown
Alisa M Goldstein
Elizabeth M Gillanders
Anne Boland
Pilar Galan
David E Elder
Nelleke A Gruis
Nicholas K Hayward
G Mark Lathrop
Jennifer H Barrett
Julia A Newton Bishop
Cancer Research UK · GBLeiden University Medical Center · NLQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESFondation Jean Dausset-CEPH · FRInstitute of Oncology Ljubljana · SIKarolinska Institutet · SELund University · SENational Institutes of Health · USPomeranian Medical University · PLServiceXS (Netherlands) · NLSheba Medical Center · ILSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Genoa · ITUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWestmead Institute · AUAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCancer Council Queensland · AUCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
IDENTIFICATION OF MELANOMA PREDISPOSITION LOCIR01CA102422 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ALBRIGHT, LISA CANNON · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Pathways from genotype and environment to melanomaR01CA088363 · NCI · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI HAYWARD, NICHOLAS K · 2001 to 2012
$2.4M
Cancer Research UK 10589Cancer Research UK A4994Cancer Research UK C588/A4994Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA88363NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102422NCI NIH HHS R01 CA5558NCI NIH HHS R0-1 CA 83115NCI NIH HHS R01 ROI CA83115Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a genome-wide association study of melanoma conducted by the GenoMEL consortium based on 317K tagging SNPs for 1,650 selected cases and 4,336 controls, with replication in an additional two cohorts (1,149 selected cases and 964 controls from GenoMEL, and a population-based case-control study in Leeds of 1,163 cases and 903 controls). The genome-wide screen identified five loci with genotyped or imputed SNPs reaching P < 5 x 10(-7). Three of these loci were replicated: 16q24 encompassing MC1R (combined P = 2.54 x 10(-27) for rs258322), 11q14-q21 encompassing TYR (P = 2.41 x 10(-14) for rs1393350) and 9p21 adjacent to MTAP and flanking CDKN2A (P = 4.03 x 10(-7) for rs7023329). MC1R and TYR are associated with pigmentation, freckling and cutaneous sun sensitivity, well-recognized melanoma risk factors. Common variants within the 9p21 locus have not previously been associated with melanoma. Despite wide variation in allele frequency, these genetic variants show notable homogeneity of effect across populations of European ancestry living at different latitudes and show independent association to disease risk.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGeographyHumansMelanomaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID19578364
PMCPMC2741419
OpenAlexW2070140741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.