Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19577227›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2009

Plasmin-mediated degradation of laminin gamma-1 is critical for ethanol-induced neurodegeneration.

Anna E Skrzypiec, Rajani Maiya, Zulin Chen, Robert Pawlak, Sidney Strickland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. DNA modifications in models of alcohol use disorders.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2017
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  15. Cell surface remodeling by plasmin: a new function for an old enzyme.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna E SkrzypiecDepartment of Cell Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Rajani Maiya
Zulin Chen
Robert Pawlak
Sidney Strickland
Rockefeller University · USUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Role of Laminin gamma1 in the Peripheral Nervous SystemR01NS038472 · NINDS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI STRICKLAND, SIDNEY · 1999 to 2007
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Alcohol-Induced Tissue InjuryR01AA014630 · NIAAA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI STRICKLAND, SIDNEY · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
Medical Research Council G0500231Medical Research Council G0500231/73852NIAAA NIH HHS 5R01AA014630-03NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014630NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS038472-09NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcoholism may result in severe neurological deficits and cognitive impairments. Many of the central effects of ethanol (EtOH) can be explained by upregulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and downregulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptors (GABAA) in response to long-term EtOH consumption. Abrupt ethanol withdrawal (EW) may result in neuronal hyperexcitability leading to hallucinations, seizures, neurodegeneration, and sometimes death.

methodsUsing a multidisciplinary approach in wild-type and genetically modified mice, we examined the contribution of the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen, and laminin to EW-induced cell death.

resultsHere we show that EW-induced neurodegeneration is mediated by the tPA/plasmin system. During EW, tPA is upregulated in the hippocampus and converts plasminogen to plasmin, which in turn degrades an extracellular matrix component laminin, leading to caspase-3-dependent cell death. Consequently, mice in which the tPA or plasminogen genes have been deleted do not show EW-induced laminin degradation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neurodegeneration. Finally, we demonstrated that disruption of the hippocampal laminin gamma-1 renders the mice resistant to neurotoxic effects of EW.

conclusionsOur data identify laminin gamma-1 as a novel target to combat neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalCell Culture TechniquesCell LineageDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFibrinolysinHippocampusLamininL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriaNerve DegenerationEthanolFibrinolysinLamininlaminin gamma 1L-Lactate DehydrogenasePlasminogenTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID19577227
PMCPMC2757483
OpenAlexW1998723170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.