Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19576774›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2009

Reward motivation accelerates the onset of neural novelty signals in humans to 85 milliseconds.

Nico Bunzeck, Christian F Doeller, Lluis Fuentemilla, Raymond J Dolan, Emrah Duzel

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Dynamics of brain activity reveal a unitary recognition signal.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. In search of a recognition memory engram.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Novelty enhances visual salience independently of reward in the parietal lobe.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  13. Pharmacological dissociation of novelty responses in the human brain.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2014
    Article
  14. Dopamine controls the neural dynamics of memory signals and retrieval accuracy.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Article
  15. Nucleus accumbens activity dissociates different forms of salience: evidence from human intracranial recordings.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nico BunzeckUCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK. n.bunzeck@ucl.ac.uk
Christian F Doeller
Lluis Fuentemilla
Raymond J Dolan
Emrah Duzel
University College London · GBOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neural responses that distinguish novel from familiar items in recognition memory tasks are remarkably fast in both humans and nonhuman primates. In humans, the earliest onsets of neural novelty effects emerge at about approximately 150-200 ms after stimulus onset. However, in recognition memory studies with nonhuman primates, novelty effects can arise at as early as 70-80 ms. Here, we address the possibility that this large species difference in onset latencies is caused experimentally by the necessity of using reward reinforcement to motivate the detection of novel or familiar items in nonhuman primates but not in humans. Via magnetoencephalography in humans, we show in two experiments that the onset of neural novelty signals is accelerated from approximately 200 ms to approximately 85 ms if correct recognition memory for either novel or familiar items is rewarded. Importantly, this acceleration is independent of whether the detection of the novel or the familiar scenes is rewarded. Furthermore, this early novelty effect contributed to memory retrieval because neural reward responses, which were contingent upon novelty detection, followed approximately 100 ms later. Thus, under the contextual influence of reward motivation, behaviorally relevant novelty signals emerge much faster than previously held possible in humans.

Indexed as

RewardAdultFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMotivationPhotic StimulationRecognition, PsychologySynaptic TransmissionTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID19576774
PMCPMC2764383
OpenAlexW1978323282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.