Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19576361›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2009

Treating children with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (from the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry).

William G Harmon, Lynn A Sleeper, Leigha Cuniberti, Jane Messere, Steven D Colan, E John Orav, Jeffrey A Towbin, James D Wilkinson, Steven E Lipshultz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Natural History of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Children.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2016
    Article
  10. Dysregulation of cardiolipin biosynthesis in pediatric heart failure.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Cardiomyopathies in children.Korean journal of pediatrics · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

William G HarmonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Miami, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Lynn A Sleeper
Leigha Cuniberti
Jane Messere
Steven D Colan
E John Orav
Jeffrey A Towbin
James D Wilkinson
Steven E Lipshultz
University of Miami · USBoston Children's Hospital · USNew England Research Institutes · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

PEDIATRIC CARDIOMYOPATHY REGISTRYR01HL053392 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LIPSHULTZ, STEVEN EDWARD · 1995 to 2009
$8.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL053392NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL53392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 40% of children with symptomatic idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC), medical therapy fails within 2 years of diagnosis. Strong evidence-based therapies are not available for these children, and how evidence-based therapies for adults with IDC should be applied to children is unclear. Using data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry, we compared practice patterns of initial therapies for children with IDC diagnosed from 1990 to 1995 (n = 350) and from 2000 to 2006 (n = 219). At diagnosis, 73% had symptomatic heart failure (HF), and 7% had > or =1 family member with IDC. Anti-HF medications were most commonly prescribed initially. Anti-HF medication use was similar across the 2 periods (84% and 87%, respectively), as was angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor use (66% and 70%, respectively). These medications were used more commonly in children with greater left ventricular dilation and poorer left ventricular fractional shortening and functional class (p <0.001). Beta-blocker use was 4% to 18% over the 2 periods. Treatments for pediatric IDC have changed little over the previous 25 years. Anti-HF medications remain the most common treatment, and they are often given to children with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Children with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction are often not offered angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors without echocardiographic evidence of advanced disease. In conclusion, therapeutic clinical trials are strongly indicated because practice variation is substantial and medical outcomes in these children have not improved in the previous several decades.

Indexed as

AdolescentCardiomyopathy, DilatedCardiotonic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioProspective StudiesRegistriesCardiotonic Agents

Identifiers

PMID19576361
PMCPMC2746101
OpenAlexW2040951283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.