Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19576252›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2009

Controlling subcellular localization to alter function: Sending oncogenic Bcr-Abl to the nucleus causes apoptosis.

Andrew S Dixon, Mudit Kakar, Korbinian M H Schneider, Jonathan E Constance, Blake C Paullin, Carol S Lim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Nuclear PI3K signaling in cell growth and tumorigenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2015
    Review
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  7. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Disruption of Bcr-Abl coiled coil oligomerization by design.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2011
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew S DixonDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, United States.
Mudit Kakar
Korbinian M H Schneider
Jonathan E Constance
Blake C Paullin
Carol S Lim
University of Utah · US

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Converting an Oncogene to an Apoptotic Factor by Manipulating Signal SequencesR01CA129528 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LIM, CAROL S. · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altering the subcellular localization of signal transducing proteins is a novel approach for therapeutic intervention. Mislocalization of tumor suppressors, oncogenes, or factors involved in apoptosis results in aberrant functioning of these proteins, leading to disease. In the case of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), cytoplasmic Bcr-Abl causes oncogenesis/proliferation. On the other hand, nuclear entrapment of endogenous Bcr-Abl (in K562 human leukemia cells) causes apoptosis. The goal of this study was to determine whether ectopically expressed Bcr-Abl could cause apoptosis of K562 cells when specifically directed to the nucleus via strong nuclear localization signals (NLSs). A single NLS from SV40 large T-antigen or four NLSs were subcloned to Bcr-Abl (1NLS-Bcr-Abl or 4NLS-Bcr-Abl). When transfected into K562 cells, only 4NLS-Bcr-Abl translocated to the nucleus. Bcr-Abl alone was found to localize in the cell cytoplasm, colocalizing with actin due to its actin binding domain. 1NLS-Bcr-Abl also localized with actin. Apoptosis induced by 4NLS-Bcr-Abl was evaluated 24h post-transfection by morphologic determination, DNA staining, and caspase-3 assay. This is the first demonstration that altering the location of ectopically expressed Bcr-Abl can kill leukemia cells. Multiple NLSs are required to overcome Bcr-Abl binding to actin, thus driving it into the nucleus and causing apoptosis.

Indexed as

ActinsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell NucleusCloning, MolecularDNADNA, NeoplasmFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansK562 CellsMicroscopy, FluorescencePlasmidsSubcellular FractionsTransfectionActinsCaspase 3DNADNA, NeoplasmFusion Proteins, bcr-abl

Identifiers

PMID19576252
PMCPMC2787801
OpenAlexW2032327907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.