Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19575642›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of cell and developmental biology2009

The molecular basis of organ formation: insights from the C. elegans foregut.

Susan E Mango

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of cell and developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptomic profiling of the embryonicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. A maternal-effect selfish genetic element inScience (New York, N.Y.) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan E MangoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. smango@mcb.harvard.edu
Harvard University · US

Funding

ORGANOGENESIS OF THE PHARYNX IN C ELEGANSR01GM056264 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MANGO, SUSAN E · 1998 to 2010
$3.3M
Lipid Homeostasis in C. elegansR01DK070184 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MANGO, SUSAN E · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070184NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The digestive tracts of many animals are epithelial tubes with specialized compartments to break down food, remove wastes, combat infection, and signal nutrient availability. C. elegans possesses a linear, epithelial gut tube with foregut, midgut, and hindgut sections. The simple anatomy belies the developmental complexity that is involved in forming the gut from a pool of heterogeneous precursor cells. Here, I focus on the processes that specify cell fates and control morphogenesis within the embryonic foregut (pharynx) and the developmental roles of the pharynx after birth. Maternally donated factors in the pregastrula embryo converge on pha-4, a FoxA transcription factor that specifies organ identity for pharyngeal precursors. Positive feedback loops between PHA-4 and other transcription factors ensure commitment to pharyngeal fate. Binding-site affinity of PHA-4 for its target promoters contributes to the progression of the pharyngeal precursors towards differentiation. During morphogenesis, the pharyngeal precursors form an epithelial tube in a process that is independent of cadherins, catenins, and integrins but requires the kinesin zen-4/MKLP1. After birth, the pharynx and/or pha-4 are involved in repelling pathogens and controlling aging.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDigestive SystemEmbryo, NonmammalianOrganogenesisTrans-ActivatorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsPha-4 protein, C elegansTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19575642
PMCPMC4882101
OpenAlexW2153539961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.