Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19575621›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of psychology2010

Structural plasticity and hippocampal function.

Benedetta Leuner, Elizabeth Gould

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of psychology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
195citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

195 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Norepinephrine regulates hippocampal mitochondrial biogenesis via β2-adrenergic receptor signaling and PGC-1α.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Benedetta LeunerDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Elizabeth Gould

Funding

Hormones, Experience and Hippocampal NeurogenesisR01MH059740 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GOULD, ELIZABETH · 1999 to 2009
$2.3M
Motherhood, Oxytocin and the Medial Prefrontal CortexK99MH084148 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LEUNER, BENEDETTA J · 2008 to 2009
$178k
PSYCHOSTIMULANTS FOR FATIGUE IN THE HIV INFECTED PATIENTR01MH054970 · NIMH · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BREITBART, WILLIAM · 1995 to 1997
–
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH084148NIMH NIH HHS K99MH084148NIMH NIH HHS MH54970NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus is a region of the mammalian brain that shows an impressive capacity for structural reorganization. Preexisting neural circuits undergo modifications in dendritic complexity and synapse number, and entirely novel neural connections are formed through the process of neurogenesis. These types of structural change were once thought to be restricted to development. However, it is now generally accepted that the hippocampus remains structurally plastic throughout life. This article reviews structural plasticity in the hippocampus over the lifespan, including how it is investigated experimentally. The modulation of structural plasticity by various experiential factors as well as the possible role it may have in hippocampal functions such as learning and memory, anxiety, and stress regulation are also considered. Although significant progress has been made in many of these areas, we highlight some of the outstanding issues that remain.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsCell ShapeDendritesHippocampusLearningMental DisordersNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsStress, PsychologicalSynapses

Identifiers

PMID19575621
PMCPMC3012424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.